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Otodus megalodon (/ ˈ m ɛ ɡ əl ə d ɒ n / MEG-əl-ə-don; meaning "big tooth"), commonly known as megalodon, is an extinct species of giant mackerel shark that lived approximately 23 to 3.6 million years ago (Mya), from the Early Miocene to the Early Pliocene epochs.
Otodontidae is an extinct family of sharks belonging to the order Lamniformes.Its members have been described as megatoothed sharks. [1] [2] They lived from the Early Cretaceous to the Pliocene, and included genera such as Otodus, including the giant megalodon. [3]
Otodus includes species that have not yet been formally described. One of these is Otodus debrayi, which is known to have lived in the Early Eocene and Middle Eocene epochs. This species has been found in Africa, North America, Central Asia, and Europe, dating from 47.8 to 38 milion years ago.
Members of the group include macropredators, generally of medium-large size, including the largest macropredatory shark ever, the extinct Otodus megalodon, as well as large planktivores. [ 2 ] Although some authors have argued that the Late Jurassic Palaeocarcharias should be considered the oldest known lamniform, this is disputed.
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Otodus megalodon; S. Otodus sokolovi; This page was last edited on 14 October 2024, at 13:12 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Otodus appendiculatus Agassiz, 1843 Otodus latus Agassiz, 1843 Otodus basalis Stoliczka, 1873 Lamna (Otodus) appendiculata Zittel, 1895 Lamna borealis Priem, 1897 Lamna (Otodus) appendicularis Toula, 1900 Odontaspis gigas Dalinkevicus, 1935 Lamna lata Gyen, 1937 Plicatolamna arcuata Edwards, 1976 Cretolamna appendiculata var. pachyrhiza Herman ...
Otodus angustidens [3] is an extinct species of prehistoric megatoothed sharks in the genus Otodus, which lived during the Late Eocene and Miocene epochs about 34 to 21 million years ago. [4] The largest individuals were about 11–12 metres (36–39 ft) long. This shark is related to another extinct megatoothed shark, the famous Otodus ...