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  2. American Registry for Internet Numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Registry_for...

    The National Science Foundation approved the plan for the creation of the not-for-profit organization to "give the users of IP numbers (mostly Internet service providers, corporations and other large institutions) a voice in the policies by which they are managed and allocated within the North American region.".

  3. Internet service provider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider

    An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides myriad services related to accessing, using, managing, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned , non-profit , or otherwise privately owned .

  4. Internet backbone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_backbone

    Each line is drawn between two nodes, representing two IP addresses.This is a small look at the backbone of the Internet. The Internet backbone is the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet.

  5. Regional Internet registry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_registry

    The regional Internet registry system evolved, eventually dividing the responsibility for management to a registry for each of five regions of the world. The regional Internet registries are informally liaised through the unincorporated Number Resource Organization (NRO), which is a coordinating body to act on matters of global importance.

  6. Tier 1 network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier_1_network

    A regional Tier 1 network is a network which is not transit-free globally, but which maintains many of the classic behaviors and motivations of a Tier 1 network within a specific region. A typical scenario for this characteristic involves a network that was the incumbent telecommunications company in a specific country or region, usually tied ...

  7. Internet access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_access

    Internet access is a facility or service that provides connectivity for a computer, a computer network, or other network device to the Internet, and for individuals or organizations to access or use applications such as email and the World Wide Web.

  8. List of Internet exchange points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_exchange...

    Region: The official Regional Internet registry (RIR) regions. Country: Uses ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 to display the country flag. City: A reference to a city article within Wikipedia. Name: Longname (Shortname). Entries flagged with an asterisk (*) do not appear in PeeringDB. IX-F region: IX-F region with which the IXP is associated. [1]

  9. National Science Foundation Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science...

    Following the deployment of the Computer Science Network (CSNET), a network that provided Internet services to academic computer science departments, in 1981, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) aimed to create an academic research network facilitating access by researchers to the supercomputing centers funded by NSF in the United States.