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During the mission, an uncrewed Orion capsule spent 10 days in a distant retrograde 60,000 kilometers (37,000 mi) orbit around the Moon before returning to Earth. [10] Artemis II, the first crewed mission of the program, will launch four astronauts in 2025 [11] on a free-return flyby of the Moon at a distance of 8,900 kilometers (5,500 mi). [12 ...
Mission name Ref(s). March 1960: First solar probe. USA (NASA) Pioneer 5: 19 August 1960: First plants and animals to return alive from Earth orbit. USSR Sputnik 5: 25 September 1960 First rocket engine fired in space. USA (NASA) Pioneer P-30 [13] 31 January 1961: First hominidae in space (chimpanzee Ham). First tasks performed in space. USA ...
NASA list of EVA statistics Archived 2007-08-08 at the Wayback Machine (May not be updated) U. S. Human Spaceflight History; NASA JSC Oral History Project "Boomers collect artifacts, memories of NASA's heyday" Archived 2011-09-30 at the Wayback Machine: Historical moonwalk information.
A standard set of criteria are used to determine the outcome of missions, to ensure consistency within the articles. A mission is considered successful if The mission is complete, and All objectives have been accomplished A mission is considered a failure if No primary objectives are met, or There is an LOC or LOCV scenario on a crewed flight, or
This is a timeline of Solar System exploration ordering events in the exploration of the Solar System by date of spacecraft launch. It includes: It includes: All spacecraft that have left Earth orbit for the purposes of Solar System exploration (or were launched with that intention but failed), including lunar probes .
Columbus Module at the International Space Station, launched into space on the U.S. Space Shuttle mission STS-122 in 2008.. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to space exploration.
Missions funded by NASA through this program include Mars Pathfinder, Kepler, Stardust, Genesis and Deep Impact. The Mars Pathfinder (MESUR Pathfinder [53]) was launched on December 4, 1996, just a month after the Mars Global Surveyor was launched. On board the lander, later renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station, was a small rover called ...
First one week spaceflight. Cooper becomes the first person to orbit the Earth on two different missions. 20 Frank Borman (1) Jim Lovell (1) 4 December 1965 Gemini 7: 18 December 1965 Gemini 7: First two-week spaceflight. First space rendezvous in history with Gemini 6A. 21 Wally Schirra (2) Thomas P. Stafford (1) 15 December 1965 Gemini 6A: 16 ...