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  2. Constitutionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionalism

    Constitutionalism is descriptive of a complicated concept, deeply embedded in historical experience, which subjects the officials who exercise governmental powers to the limitations of a higher law. Constitutionalism proclaims the desirability of the rule of law as opposed to rule by the arbitrary judgment or mere fiat of public officials ...

  3. A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Defence_of_the...

    At the time, the new United States was in the process of defining its constitution and government structure, and Adams sought to defend the principles that would underpin the American system of government. His central goal was to advocate for a mixed constitution—a system of government that would balance the powers of different branches and ...

  4. Constitution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    The Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive, consisting of the president and subordinate officers ; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal ...

  5. Constitutional law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_law

    Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in federal countries such as the United States and Canada, the relationship between the central government ...

  6. Constitutionalism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the...

    Constitutionalism in the United States is a basic value espoused by political parties, activist groups and individuals across a wide range of the political spectrum, that the powers of federal, state and local governments are limited by the Constitution of the United States and that the civil and political rights of citizens shall not be violated.

  7. Constitutional law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_law_of_the...

    The constitutional law of the United States is the body of law governing the interpretation and implementation of the United States Constitution. The subject concerns the scope of power of the United States federal government compared to the individual states and the fundamental rights of individuals.

  8. Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution

    Aristotle (c. 350 BC) was the first to make a formal distinction between ordinary law and constitutional law, establishing ideas of constitution and constitutionalism, and attempting to classify different forms of constitutional government. The most basic definition he used to describe a constitution in general terms was "the arrangement of the ...

  9. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of countries by system of government" – news ...