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  2. Uthmaniyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthmaniyya

    These labelled Uthmani those Sunnis who considered Uthman superior to Ali (i.e. Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali). The majority of the Sunnis hold to this latter ordering and are in this sense Uthmani. Moreover, there were Zaydi Shia and Mu'tazila , who considered Ali superior to both Abu Bakr and Umar but nonetheless acknowledged their caliphate as ...

  3. Ahruf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahruf

    The Qurayshi dialect was favoured in this [i.e. the elimination of all but one rasm] and this eliminated much of the diversity, but some of it was still reflected in the different readings because it was essentially a business of oral transmission and there were no diacritical marks in the 'Uthmanic script. People recited the Qur'an as they had ...

  4. Samarkand Kufic Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand_Kufic_Quran

    The Samarkand Kufic Quran (also known as the Mushaf Uthmani, Samarkand codex, Tashkent Quran and Uthman Qur'an) is a manuscript Quran, or mushaf, and is one of the 6 manuscripts which were penned under the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan. They represented an effort to compile the Qur'an into a standardized version.

  5. Usmani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usmani

    Usmani, Othmani or Uthmani is a large Muslim community (Urdu: عثمانی), found mainly in South Asia. Notable people. Last name. Fazlur ...

  6. Canonization of Islamic scripture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonization_of_Islamic...

    The Quran was canonized only after Muhammad's death in 632 CE. According to Islamic tradition the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 23/644–35 AH/655 CE) established the canonical Qur'an, reportedly starting the process in 644 CE, [6] and completing the work around 650 CE (the exact date was not recorded by early Arab annalists). [7]

  7. Abu 'Amr 'Uthman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_'Amr_'Uthman

    Abu 'Amr 'Uthman (Arabic: أبو عمرو عثمان, romanized: Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān; February 1419 – September 1488), regnal title al-Mutawakkil 'ala Allah (Arabic: المتوكل على الله, romanized: al-Mutawakkil ʿala Allāh, "he who relies on God") [1] was the Hafsid ruler of Ifriqiya, or modern Tunisia, eastern Algeria and western Libya, who reigned between 1435 and 1488.

  8. List of tafsir works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tafsir_works

    Tafsir-e-Uthmani by Mahmud Hasan Deobandi and Shabir Ahmad Usmani has been translated as: The Glorious Qur'an based on the Tafsir-e-'Uthmani translated and edited by the teachers of Madrasah Ayesha Siddiqua, Karachi. Al-Bushra Publishers; Tafsir-e-Uthmani translated by Mohammad Ashfaq Ahmad, Idara Impex, India; Ma'ariful Quran by Muhammad Shafi ...

  9. Melayu Islam Beraja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melayu_Islam_Beraja

    Melayu Islam Beraja (abbrev: MIB; Jawi: ملايو اسلام براج ‎; English: Malay Islamic Monarchy) was officially proclaimed as the national philosophy of Brunei on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.