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  2. Prospective cohort study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_cohort_study

    Prospective cohort studies are typically ranked higher in the hierarchy of evidence than retrospective cohort studies [3] and can be more expensive than a case–control study. [4] One of the advantages of prospective cohort studies is that they can help determine risk factors for being infected with a new disease because they are a ...

  3. Cohort study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_study

    A cohort study is a particular form of longitudinal study that samples a cohort ... There are advantages to this design, however, as retrospective studies are much ...

  4. Cohort (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_(statistics)

    Case–control study versus cohort on a timeline. "OR" stands for "odds ratio" and "RR" stands for "relative risk".In statistics, epidemiology, marketing and demography, a cohort is a group of subjects who share a defining characteristic (typically subjects who experienced a common event in a selected time period, such as birth or graduation).

  5. Retrospective cohort study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_cohort_study

    A retrospective cohort study, also called a historic cohort study, is a longitudinal cohort study used in medical and psychological research. A cohort of individuals that share a common exposure factor is compared with another group of equivalent individuals not exposed to that factor, to determine the factor's influence on the incidence of a ...

  6. Longitudinal study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_study

    Cohort studies are one type of longitudinal study which sample a cohort (a group of people who share a defining characteristic, typically who experienced a common event in a selected period, such as birth or graduation) and perform cross-section observations at intervals through time. Not all longitudinal studies are cohort studies; some ...

  7. Category:Cohort studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cohort_studies

    Pages in category "Cohort studies" The following 75 pages are in this category, out of 75 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. * Cohort study; 0–9.

  8. Nurses' Health Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurses'_Health_Study

    The Nurses' Health Study original cohort was established in 1976 by Frank E. Speizer. [5] Initially, the study investigated contraceptive use, smoking, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. [6] The 1976 baseline group included married female registered nurses between the ages of 30 and 55. [6]

  9. Analysis of clinical trials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_clinical_trials

    The assumption is that the patients improve gradually from the start of the study until the end, so that carrying forward an intermediate value is a conservative estimate of how well the person would have done had he or she remained in the study. The advantages to the LOCF approach are that: