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  2. ACN-PCN method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACN-PCN_method

    ACN-PCN method. The Aircraft Classification Number (ACN) – Pavement Classification Number (PCN) method is a standardized international airport pavement rating system promulgated by the ICAO in 1981. The method has been the official ICAO pavement rating system for pavements intended for aircraft of apron (ramp) mass greater than 5700 kg from ...

  3. Pavement engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavement_engineering

    Pavement engineering is a branch of civil engineering that uses engineering techniques to design and maintain flexible (asphalt) and rigid (concrete) pavements. This includes streets and highways and involves knowledge of soils, hydraulics, and material properties. Pavement engineering involves new construction as well as rehabilitation and ...

  4. ACR-PCR method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACR-PCR_method

    For flexible pavements, design the pavement for 36,500 passes of the aircraft according to the layered elastic analysis (LEA) design procedure; For rigid pavements, design the pavement to resist a standard flexural stress of 2.75 MPa at the bottom of the cement concrete layer according to the LEA design procedure; Calculate the single wheel ...

  5. Falling weight deflectometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_weight_deflectometer

    Falling weight deflectometer. A falling weight deflectometer (FWD) is a testing device used by civil engineers to evaluate the physical properties of pavement in highways, local roads, airport pavements, harbor areas, railway tracks and elsewhere. The data acquired from FWDs is primarily used to estimate pavement structural capacity, to ...

  6. List of finite element software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_finite_element...

    This is a list of notable software packages that implement the finite element method for solving partial differential equations. It is an Open Source FEA project. The solver uses a partially compatible ABAQUS file format. The pre/post-processor generates input data for many FEA and CFD applications.

  7. Road surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface

    A road being resurfaced using a road roller. Red surfacing for a bicycle lane in the Netherlands. Construction crew laying down asphalt over fiber-optic trench, in New York City. A road surface (British English) or pavement (North American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot ...

  8. List of structural engineering software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_structural...

    Revit. BIM & 3D modeling software applied for civil & structural engineering. RFEM. 3D structural analysis & design software. SDC Verifier. Structural verification and code-checking according to different industrial standards. SimScale. Multiphysics simulation (CFD, FEA, Thermal Analysis) applied for structural and civil engineering. SketchUp.

  9. Shell pavement design method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_pavement_design_method

    The Shell pavement design method was used in many countries for the design of new pavements made of asphalt. [1] First published in 1963, [2] it was the first mechanistic design method, providing a procedure that was no longer based on codification of historic experience but instead that permitted computation of strain levels at key positions in the pavement.