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Dollar Diplomacy, foreign policy created by U.S. Pres. William Howard Taft (served 1909–13) and his secretary of state, Philander C. Knox, to ensure the financial stability of a region while protecting and extending U.S. commercial and financial interests there.
Dollar diplomacy of the United States, particularly during the presidency of William Howard Taft (1909–1913) was a form of American foreign policy to minimize the use or threat of military force and instead further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through the use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries. [1]
Dollar diplomacy is the term applied to American foreign policy under President William Howard Taft and his secretary of state, Philander C. Knox, to ensure the financial stability of Latin American and East Asian countries, while also expanding U.S. commercial interests in those regions.
What economic and political conditions had to exist for Taft’s “dollar diplomacy” to be effective? What factors conspired to propel the United States to emerge as a military and economic powerhouse prior to World War II?
Dollar Diplomacy, 1909–1913. From 1909 to 1913, President William Howard Taft and Secretary of State Philander C. Knox followed a foreign policy characterized as “dollar diplomacy.”
In what became known as “dollar diplomacy,” Taft announced his decision to “substitute dollars for bullets” in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and opportunities for American businessmen (Figure 22.18).
How did Taft’s “dollar diplomacy” differ from Roosevelt’s “big stick” policy? Was one approach more or less successful than the other? How so? What economic and political conditions had to exist for Taft’s “dollar diplomacy” to be effective?
In what became known as “ dollar diplomacy,” Taft announced his decision to “substitute dollars for bullets” in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and opportunities for American businessmen (Figure 22.18).
Dollar diplomacy was a US foreign policy designed to further US economic interests in South America and East Asia by means of loans made to countries therein, as opposed to the use of military force.
This stabilized the country’s economy and served as inspiration for Roosevelt’s successor, William Howard Taft, to gravitate toward dollar diplomacy as his primary tool of foreign policy. This article will explain this diplomatic method and why it was ultimately doomed to fail.