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  2. Conjunctival concretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctival_concretion

    Chronic conjunctivitis (e.g. trachoma) and aging factor are two causes of conjunctival concretion, which will make the conjunctiva cellular degeneration to produce an epithelial inclusion cyst, filled with epithelial cells and keratin debris. After calcification, the conjunctival cyst hardens and forms a conjunctival concretion. Congenital ...

  3. Cuffitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuffitis

    Surgery-associated ischemia may contribute inflammation at the anal transitional zone. [2]Patients whose cuffitis is refractory to mesalamine and/or corticosteroids should be evaluated for other disease in the cuff area, such as fistula or anastomotic leaks. [2]

  4. List of chronic pain syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chronic_pain_syndromes

    Explanatory model of chronic pain. Chronic pain is defined as reoccurring or persistent pain lasting more than 3 months. [1] The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage". [2]

  5. Anorectal abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

    Anorectal abscess (also known as an anal/rectal abscess or perianal/perirectal abscess) is an abscess adjacent to the anus. [1] Most cases of perianal abscesses are sporadic, though there are certain situations which elevate the risk for developing the disease, such as diabetes mellitus , Crohn's disease , chronic corticosteroid treatment and ...

  6. Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlyctenular_kerato...

    The syndrome is marked by the appearance of characteristic lesions, known as phlyctenules, on the cornea and/or conjunctiva.These usually manifest as small (1 - 3 [1] or 1 - 4 [2] mm) raised nodules, pinkish-white or yellow in color, which may ulcerate (or, more rarely, necrose) and are often surrounded by dilated blood vessels.

  7. Paraproctitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraproctitis

    The symptoms are acute pain in the rectal region, tenderness during defecation, elevated body temperature, and the appearance of an infiltrate in the anal region or on the buttocks. An unlanced abscess may burst and a fistula form. The disease becomes chronic after recurrences.

  8. Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_rectal_ulcer_syndrome

    Treatment of SRUS is difficult and there is a lack of evidence-based guidelines. [4] The treatment is based on the pathophysiology of SRUS, [5] and the main aim is restoration of a normal pattern of defecation. [1] The exact treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, the severity/type of SRUS, and whether rectal prolapse is present or ...

  9. Conjunctivochalasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctivochalasis

    Mild conjunctivochalasis can be asymptomatic and in such cases does not require treatment. Lubricating eye drops may be tried but are often ineffective. [8] If discomfort persists after standard dry eye treatment and anti-inflammatory therapy, surgery may be undertaken to remove the conjunctival folds and restore a smooth tear film.