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  2. Closed ecological system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_ecological_system

    Biosphere 2. Closed ecological systems or contained ecological systems (CES) are ecosystems that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system. The term is most often used to describe small, man-made ecosystems. Such systems can potentially serve as a life-support system during space flights, in space stations or space habitats.

  3. Self-sustainability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-sustainability

    The system self-sustainability is: the degree at which the system can sustain itself without external support. the fraction of time in which the system is self-sustaining. Self-sustainability is considered one of the "ilities" and is closely related to sustainability and availability. In the economics literature, a system that has the quality ...

  4. Controlled ecological life-support system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_ecological_life...

    Controlled ecological life-support system. Controlled (or closed) ecological life-support systems (acronym CELSS) are a self-supporting life support system for space stations and colonies typically through controlled closed ecological systems, such as the BioHome, BIOS-3, Biosphere 2, Mars Desert Research Station, and Yuegong-1 .

  5. Rewilding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewilding

    This will involve a paradigm shift in the relationship between humans and nature. The ultimate goal of rewilding is the restoration of functioning native ecosystems containing the full range of species at all trophic levels while reducing human control and pressures. Rewilded ecosystems should—where possible—be self-sustaining.

  6. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    e. An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction. [2]: 458 The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, parent material which ...

  7. Sustainable habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_habitat

    A Sustainable habitat is an ecosystem that produces food and shelter for people and other organisms, without resource depletion and in such a way that no external waste is produced. Thus the habitat can continue into the future tie without external infusions of resources. [1] Such a sustainable habitat may evolve naturally or be produced under ...

  8. Ecosystem approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_approach

    Ecosystem approach. The ecosystem approach is a conceptual framework for resolving ecosystem issues. The idea is to protect and manage the environment through the use of scientific reasoning. [1] Another point of the ecosystem approach is preserving the Earth and its inhabitants from potential harm or permanent damage to the planet itself.

  9. Gaia hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis

    The Gaia hypothesis posits that the Earth is a self-regulating complex system involving the biosphere, the atmosphere, the hydrospheres and the pedosphere, tightly coupled as an evolving system. The hypothesis contends that this system as a whole, called Gaia, seeks a physical and chemical environment optimal for contemporary life.