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  2. Egocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egocentrism

    Egocentrism refers to difficulty differentiating between self and other. More specifically, it is difficulty in accurately perceiving and understanding perspectives other than one's own. [ 1 ] Egocentrism is found across the life span: in infancy , [ 2 ] early childhood , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] adolescence , [ 5 ] and adulthood .

  3. Self in Jungian psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_in_Jungian_psychology

    The idea that there are two centers of the personality distinguished Jungian psychology at one time. The ego has been seen as the center of consciousness, whereas the Self is defined as the center of the total personality, which includes consciousness, the unconscious, and the ego; the Self is both the whole and the center.

  4. Egocentric bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egocentric_bias

    Self-serving bias would result in the assumption that the student's low grade is a result of poor teaching, which would direct the fault of one's reality away from one's own actions. Egocentric bias might also result in an overestimation of the number of students that received low grades in the class for the purpose to normalize these students ...

  5. Self psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_psychology

    The tripolar self is not associated with bipolar disorder, but is the sum of the three "poles" of the body: [23] "grandiose-exhibitionistic needs" "the need for an omnipotent idealized figure" "alter-ego needs" Kohut argued that 'reactivation of the grandiose self in analysis occurs in three forms: these relate to specific stages of development ...

  6. Selfishness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfishness

    Self-centeredness was marked as a key feature in a phenomenological theory of criminality named "The Criminal Spin" model. Accordingly, in most criminal behaviors there is a heightened state of self-centeredness, that differently manifests itself in different situations and in different forms of criminality. [25]

  7. Narcissism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissism

    Narcissism is a self-centered personality style characterized as having an excessive preoccupation with oneself and one's own needs, often at the expense of others. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Narcissism, named after the Greek mythological figure Narcissus , has evolved into a psychological concept studied extensively since the early 20th century, and it has ...

  8. Analytical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology

    Jungian analysis is, like psychoanalysis, a method to access, experience and integrate unconscious material into awareness. It is a search for the meaning of behaviours, feelings and events. Many are the channels to extend knowledge of the self: the analysis of dreams is one important avenue.

  9. Machiavellianism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_(psychology)

    A recent analysis discovered that, in addition to acting for mostly self interest and profit, High Machs used significantly less words when referring to emotional involvement. They concluded that "this study confirmed previous findings that High Machs have a cool and rational character and a pro-self orientation and showed that their lack of ...