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2. Viral life cycle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_life_cycle

   Influenza virus life cycle. Entry. Replication. Latency. Shedding. Viruses are only able to replicate themselves by commandeering the reproductive apparatus of cells and making them reproduce the virus's genetic structure and particles instead. How viruses do this depends mainly on the type of nucleic acid DNA or RNA they contain, which is ...

3. Infection prevention and control - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and...

   Infection prevention and control is the discipline concerned with preventing healthcare-associated infections; a practical rather than academic sub-discipline of epidemiology. In Northern Europe, infection prevention and control is expanded from healthcare into a component in public health, known as "infection protection" (smittevern ...

4. Reed–Frost model - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Frost_model

   This is an example of a "chain binomial" model, a simplified, iterative model of how an epidemic will behave over time. The Reed–Frost model is one of the simplest stochastic epidemic models. It was formulated by Lowell Reed and Wade Frost in 1928 (in unpublished work) and describes the evolution of an infection in generations.

5. iCivics - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICivics

   iCivics.org. iCivics, Inc. (formerly Our Courts) is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization in the United States that provides educational online games and lesson plans to promote civics education and encourage students to become active citizens. [1] iCivics was founded in 2009 by retired Supreme Court of the United States Justice Sandra Day O ...

6. Contagious disease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_disease

   A contagious disease is an infectious disease that is readily spread (that is, communicated) by transmission of a pathogen through contact (direct or indirect) with an infected person. [1] A disease is often known to be contagious before medical science discovers its causative agent. Koch's postulates, which were published at the end of the ...

7. Fecal–oral route - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal–oral_route

   Fecal–oral route. The "F-diagram" (feces, fingers, flies, fields, fluids, food), showing pathways of fecal–oral disease transmission. The vertical blue lines show barriers: toilets, safe water, hygiene and handwashing. The fecal–oral route (also called the oral–fecal route or orofecal route) describes a particular route of transmission ...

8. Pathogen transmission - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission

   In medicine, public health, and biology, transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected. [1] The term strictly refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one ...

9. Immunoglobulin E - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_E

   Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a type of antibody (or immunoglobulin (Ig) "isotype") that has been found only in mammals. IgE is synthesised by plasma cells. Monomers of IgE consist of two heavy chains (ε chain) and two light chains, with the ε chain containing four Ig-like constant domains (Cε1–Cε4). [1] IgE is thought to be an important part ...