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  2. Anticline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticline

    Note the man standing in front of the formation, for scale. New Jersey, U.S. In structural geology, an anticline is a type of fold that is an arch-like shape and has its oldest beds at its core, whereas a syncline is the inverse of an anticline. A typical anticline is convex up in which the hinge or crest is the location where the curvature is ...

  3. River anticline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_anticline

    River anticline. A river anticline is a geologic structure that is formed by the focused uplift of rock caused by high erosion rates from large rivers relative to the surrounding areas. [1] An anticline is a fold that is concave down, whose limbs are dipping away from its axis, and whose oldest units are in the middle of the fold. [2]

  4. Fold (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(geology)

    These folds were produced by Alpine deformation. In structural geology, a fold is a stack of originally planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, that are bent or curved ("folded") during permanent deformation. Folds in rocks vary in size from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized folds. They occur as single isolated folds or in periodic ...

  5. Petroleum trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_trap

    Anticlinal trap. An anticline is an area of the subsurface where the strata have been pushed into forming a domed shape. If there is a layer of impermeable rock present in this dome shape, then hydrocarbons can accumulate at the crest until the anticline is filled to the spill point (the highest point where hydrocarbons can escape the anticline). [5]

  6. Sinjar Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinjar_Mountains

    Jebel Sinjar is the largest and most western structure. The Sinjar Mountains are a breached anticlinal structure. [4] These mountains consist of an asymmetrical, doubly plunging anticline, which is called the "Sinjar Anticline", with a steep northern limb, gentle southern limb and a northerly vergence. The northern side of the anticline is ...

  7. Plunging fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunging_fire

    Plunging fire. Plunging fire is a form of indirect fire, where gunfire is fired at a trajectory to make it fall on its target from above. It is normal at the high trajectories used to attain long range, and can be used deliberately to attack a target not susceptible to direct or grazing fire due to not being in direct line of sight. [ 1][ 2]

  8. Rollover anticlines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollover_anticlines

    Rollover anticlines are anticlines related to extensional normal faults. They must be differentiated from fault-propagation folds, which are associated with reverse faults. A rollover anticline is a syn-depositional structure developed within the downthrown block (hanging wall) of large listric normal faults. Such faults are typically regional ...

  9. Weald–Artois Anticline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weald–Artois_Anticline

    The Weald–Artois Anticline, or Wealden Anticline, is a large anticline, a geological structure running between the regions of the Weald in southern England and Artois in northern France. The fold formed during the Alpine orogeny, from the late Oligocene to middle Miocene as an uplifted form of the Weald basin through inversion of the basin.