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  2. Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_racial_and...

    Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States in percentage of the population. The United States census enumerated Whites and Blacks since 1790, Asians and Native Americans since 1860 (though all Native Americans in the U.S. were not enumerated until 1890), "some other race" since 1950, and "two or more races" since 2000. [2]

  3. African Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans

    e. African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. [3][4] African Americans constitute the second largest ethno-racial group in the U.S. after White Americans. [5] The term "African American" generally ...

  4. List of U.S. states and territories by African-American ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and...

    From 1787 to 1868, enslaved African Americans were counted in the U.S. census under the Three-fifths Compromise.The compromise was an agreement reached during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention over the counting of slaves in determining a state's total population.

  5. African-American history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_history

    African-American history started with the arrival of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. Formerly enslaved Spaniards who had been freed by Francis Drake arrived aboard the Golden Hind at New Albion in California in 1579. [ 1 ] The European colonization of the Americas, and the resulting Atlantic slave trade, led to a large ...

  6. Race and ethnicity in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    According to the 2010 US census, this number increased to 42 million when including multiracial African Americans, [81] making up 13% of the total US population. [a] [84] African Americans make up the second largest group in the United States, but the third largest group after White Americans and Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race. [85]

  7. Demographic history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the...

    The United States is a country primarily located in North America. Demographics of the United States concern matters of population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects regarding the population. American population 1790–1860.

  8. History of African Americans in Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    The history of African Americans in Chicago or Black Chicagoans dates back to Jean Baptiste Point du Sable 's trading activities in the 1780s. Du Sable, the city's founder, was Haitian of African and French descent. [4] Fugitive slaves and freedmen established the city's first black community in the 1840s. By the late 19th century, the first ...

  9. Race and ethnicity in the United States census - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    The identification of the term African American first occurred in the 2000 census, reflecting a long-standing history of offensive terminology since the censuses' inception. The 1790 census included other "free persons" by color and "slaves". From 1850 to 1880, the codes for enumerators were generally Black (B) and Mulatto (M). [43]