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  2. List of monarchs of the Netherlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the...

    This is a list of monarchs of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koningen der Nederlanden). By practical extension, the list includes the stadtholders of the House of Orange Nassau since 1556. However, they were voted into office by, and were civil servants and generals of, the semi-independent provinces of the Dutch Republic and cannot be seen as monarchs.

  3. Eighty Years' War, 1572–1576 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighty_Years'_War,_1572–1576

    Crescent-shaped Geuzen medal, cast silver, tooled, about 1570, with the slogan "Liever Turks dan Paaps" ("Rather Turkish than Papist").. In the first stages of the War, the government had already succeeded in putting down the Beeldenstorm and several radical Calvinist insurrections in 1566–1567 (notably in Valenciennes, Tournai and Oosterweel), with Alba executing the leading opposition ...

  4. Stadtholder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtholder

    The leader of the Dutch Revolt was William the Silent (William I of Orange); he had been appointed stadtholder in 1572 by the States of the first province to rebel, Holland, as a replacement of the royal stadtholder (He had previously held the post as an appointee of Philip II.). His personal influence and reputation was subsequently associated ...

  5. Capture of Brielle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Brielle

    The Capture of Brielle by the Watergeuzen, on 1 April 1572 marked a turning point in the uprising of the Low Countries against Spain in the Eighty Years' War.Militarily the success was minor as the port of Brielle was undefended, but it provided the first foothold on land for the rebels at a time when the rebellion was all but crushed, and it offered the sign for a new revolt throughout the ...

  6. Politics and government of the Dutch Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_and_government_of...

    The republican form of government was not democratic in the modern sense; in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, the "regents" or regenten formed the ruling class of the Dutch Republic, the leaders of the Dutch cities or the heads of organisations (e.g. "regent of an orphanage"). Since the late Middle Ages Dutch cities had been run by the richer ...

  7. Monarchy of the Netherlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands

    He or She represents the monarch whose face is shown on Dutch stamps and Dutch euro coins. Constitutionally, the monarch is the head of the Dutch Council of State. [Cons 28] The council is a constitutional body of the Netherlands that serves two purposes. First, it is an advisory council to the government which advises on the desirability ...

  8. Spanish Fury at Mechelen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Fury_at_Mechelen

    The Spanish Fury at Mechelen (Dutch: Spaanse Furie in Mechelen) was an event in the Eighty Years' War on October 2, 1572 in which the city of Mechelen was conquered by the Spanish army and brutally sacked.

  9. Dutch royal house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_royal_house

    the monarch (king or queen) as head of the royal house; the members of the royal family in the line of succession to the Dutch throne but limited to two degrees of kinship from the current monarch (first degree are parents and second degree are siblings); the heir to the throne; the former monarch (on abdication);