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  2. Moral Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_Knowledge

    Sarah McGrath deals with different topics on the basis of the «working hypothesis» that she states in the opening chapter, according to which moral knowledge can be acquired and lost in any of the ways in which we acquire and lose ordinary empirical knowledge. The hypothesis consists of two parts: (1) any source of empirical knowledge is also ...

  3. Information ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_ethics

    Censorship is an issue commonly involved in the discussion of information ethics because it describes the inability to access or express opinions or information based on the belief it is bad for others to view this opinion or information. [12] Sources that are commonly censored include books, articles, speeches, art work, data, music and photos ...

  4. Social epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_epistemology

    Another way of characterizing social epistemology is as the evaluation of the social dimensions of knowledge or information. [ 1 ] As a field of inquiry in analytic philosophy , social epistemology deals with questions about knowledge in social contexts, meaning those in which knowledge attributions cannot be explained by examining individuals ...

  5. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    According to Aristotle, how to lead a good life is one of the central questions of ethics. [1]Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions.

  6. Encoding/decoding model of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding/decoding_model_of...

    Based on their intended meanings and imagined decoding strategies, media producers execute certain encoding strategies and give a certain shape to the text. In the decoding process, viewers derive both perceived meanings and perceived encoding strategies from the text. From these two dimensions, viewers arrive at their evaluation of the text.

  7. Science of morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_morality

    Utilitarian Jeremy Bentham discussed some of the ways moral investigations are a science. [9] He criticized deontological ethics for failing to recognize that it needed to make the same presumptions as his science of morality to really work – whilst pursuing rules that were to be obeyed in every situation (something that worried Bentham).

  8. Value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)

    Moral foundation theory identifies five forms of moral foundation: harm/care, fairness/reciprocity, in-group/loyalty, authority/respect, and purity/sanctity. The first two are often termed individualizing foundations, with the remaining three being binding foundations. The moral foundations were found to be correlated with the theory of basic ...

  9. Moral foundations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_foundations_theory

    The usefulness of moral foundations theory as an explanation for political ideology has been contested on the grounds that moral foundations are less heritable than political ideology, [47] and longitudinal data suggest that political ideology predicts subsequent endorsement of moral foundations, but moral foundations endorsement does not ...