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  2. Structural linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_linguistics

    Structural linguistics, or structuralism, in linguistics, denotes schools or theories in which language is conceived as a self-contained, self-regulating semiotic system whose elements are defined by their relationship to other elements within the system. [1][2] It is derived from the work of Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and is part of ...

  3. Structuralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism

    Structuralism is an intellectual current and methodological approach, primarily in the social sciences, that interprets elements of human culture by way of their relationship to a broader system. It works to uncover the structural patterns that underlie all the things that humans do, think, perceive, and feel.

  4. Charles F. Hockett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_F._Hockett

    Charles F. Hockett. Charles Francis Hockett (January 17, 1916 – November 3, 2000) was an American linguist who developed many influential ideas in American structuralist linguistics. He represents the post- Bloomfieldian phase of structuralism often referred to as "distributionalism" or "taxonomic structuralism".

  5. Linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics

    Linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1][2][3] Linguistics is based on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language and is also interlinked with the applied fields of language studies and language learning, which entails the study of specific languages. Before the 20th century, linguistics evolved in ...

  6. Leonard Bloomfield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Bloomfield

    Leonard Bloomfield (April 1, 1887 – April 18, 1949) was an American linguist who led the development of structural linguistics in the United States during the 1930s and the 1940s. He is considered to be the father of American distributionalism. [ 1 ][ 2 ] His influential textbook Language, published in 1933, presented a comprehensive ...

  7. Ferdinand de Saussure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure

    Ferdinand de Saussure (/ s oʊ ˈ sj ʊər /; [2] French: [fɛʁdinɑ̃ də sosyʁ]; 26 November 1857 – 22 February 1913) was a Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher.His ideas laid a foundation for many significant developments in both linguistics and semiotics in the 20th century.

  8. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntactic Structures is an important work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky, originally published in 1957.A short monograph of about a hundred pages, it is recognized as one of the most significant and influential linguistic studies of the 20th century.

  9. Zellig Harris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellig_Harris

    Zellig Sabbettai Harris (/ ˈ z ɛ l ɪ ɡ /; October 23, 1909 – May 22, 1992) was an influential [1] American linguist, mathematical syntactician, and methodologist of science.. Originally a Semiticist, he is best known for his work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis and for the discovery of transformational structure in language.