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Radioactive isotopes are used in medicine for both treatment and diagnostic scans. The most common isotope used in diagnostic scans is Technetium-99m, used in approximately 85% of all nuclear medicine diagnostic scans worldwide. It is used for diagnoses involving a large range of body parts and diseases such as cancers and neurological problems ...
A major use of systemic radioisotope therapy is in the treatment of bone metastasis from cancer. The radioisotopes travel selectively to areas of damaged bone, and spare normal undamaged bone. Isotopes commonly used in the treatment of bone metastasis are radium-223, [112] strontium-89 and samarium (153 Sm) lexidronam. [113]
Nuclear medicine (nuclear radiology, nucleology), [1] [2] is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nuclear imaging is, in a sense, radiology done inside out , because it records radiation emitted from within the body rather than radiation that is transmitted through ...
A list of nuclear medicine radiopharmaceuticals follows. Some radioisotopes are used in ionic or inert form without attachment to a pharmaceutical; these are also included. There is a section for each radioisotope with a table of radiopharmaceuticals using that radioisotope. The sections are ordered alphabetically by the English name of the ...
Radiosynoviorthesis (RSO) is a minimally invasive therapeutic procedure for managing joint inflammation, particularly synovitis associated with osteoarthritis. . Radiosynoviorthesis involves the intra-articular injection of radioactive isotopes to specifically treat the inflamed syno
Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, [1] that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy), it is usually used to treat cancer.
The radioisotopes were separated from neutron-irradiated target elements using remotely controlled robotic arms in heavily shielded hot cells in the nearby Radiochemical Engineering Development ...
most commonly used medical radioisotope, used as a radioactive tracer Iodine-129: 53: 76: 15,700,000 y: β −: 194 Cosmogenic: longest lived fission product; groundwater tracer Iodine-131: 53: 78: 8 d: β −: 971 Fission product: most significant short-term health hazard from nuclear fission, used in nuclear medicine, industrial tracer Xenon ...