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  2. Sucralose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucralose

    Sucralose is used in many food and beverage products because it is a non-nutritive sweetener (14 kilojoules [3.3 kcal] per typical one-gram serving), [3] does not promote dental cavities, [7] is safe for consumption by diabetics and nondiabetics, [8] and does not affect insulin levels, [9] although the powdered form of sucralose-based sweetener product Splenda (as most other powdered sucralose ...

  3. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    Other colors used are green for stevia. [1] A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie (non-nutritive) [2] or low-calorie sweetener. Artificial sweeteners may be derived through manufacturing of plant ...

  4. Sucrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrase

    Sucrase. Sucrases are digestive enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sucrose to its component monosaccharides, fructose and glucose. One form, sucrase-isomaltase, is secreted in the small intestine on the brush border. [1] The enzyme invertase, which occurs more commonly in plants, fungi and bacteria, also hydrolyzes sucrose (and other ...

  5. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. Carbohydrates are central to many essential metabolic pathways. [1] Plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis, allowing them to ...

  6. Study Finds This Popular Artificial Sweetener May Cause ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/study-finds-popular...

    Sucralose, a chemical found in the popular artificial sweetener Splenda, may cause DNA damage and cancer, according to a new study. The study looked at cells outside of the human body, a process ...

  7. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar. It has the molecular formula C. 12H. 22O. 11. For human consumption, sucrose is extracted and refined from either sugarcane or sugar beet.

  8. Sucrose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_intolerance

    Sucrose intolerance. Sucrose intolerance or genetic sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (GSID) is the condition in which sucrase-isomaltase, an enzyme needed for proper metabolism of sucrose (sugar) and starch (e.g., grains), is not produced or the enzyme produced is either partially functional or non-functional in the small intestine.

  9. Aspartame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame

    Aspartame is an artificial non- saccharide sweetener 200 times sweeter than sucrose and is commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages. [4] It is a methyl ester of the aspartic acid / phenylalanine dipeptide with brand names NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel. [4]