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Selective perception may refer to any number of cognitive biases in psychology related to the way expectations affect perception.Human judgment and decision making is distorted by an array of cognitive, perceptual and motivational biases, and people tend not to recognise their own bias, though they tend to easily recognise (and even overestimate) the operation of bias in human judgment by ...
Predispositions and the related processes of selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention. The groups, and the norms of groups, to which the audience members belong. Interpersonal dissemination of the content of communication; The exercise of opinion leadership; The nature of mass media in a free enterprise society.
The selective perception discussed here, however, is done in order to reduce dissonance with previously held beliefs (Wheeless, 1974). Several communication theories use this assumption of skewed perception as their basis (i.e., hostile media phenomenon, third-person effect). In the political realm, selective perception often occurs when voters ...
Attribution (psychology) – Process by which individuals explain causes of behavior and events; Black swan theory – Theory of response to surprise events; Chronostasis – Distortion in the perception of time; Cognitive distortion – Exaggerated or irrational thought pattern; Defence mechanism – Unconscious psychological mechanism
However, numerous studies have documented the hostile media effect even when selective recall is positive rather than negative. [9] [11] [15] Selective perception refers to the process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages while ignoring opposing viewpoints. In instances of the hostile media effect, partisans have a ...
Selective retention, in relating to the mind, is the process whereby people more accurately remember messages that are closer to their interests, values and beliefs, than those that are in contrast with their values and beliefs, selecting what to keep in the memory, narrowing the information flow. [1] Examples include:
Selective exposure to partisan media is thought to contribute to social polarization. [ 15 ] Selective perception : Another selective process in which individuals interpret information they encounter so that it conforms with their beliefs.
In this view, Broadbent proposed a so-called "early selection" view of attention, such that humans process information with limited capacity and select information to be processed early. Due to this limited capacity, a selective filter is needed for information processing.