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Nickel and its alloys are often used as catalysts for hydrogenation reactions. Raney nickel, a finely divided nickel-aluminium alloy, is one common form, though related catalysts are also used, including Raney-type catalysts. [98] Nickel is naturally magnetostrictive: in the presence of a magnetic field, the material undergoes a small change in ...
Nickel compounds are chemical compounds containing the element nickel which is a member of the group 10 of the periodic table. Most compounds in the group have an oxidation state of +2. Nickel is classified as a transition metal with nickel(II) having much chemical behaviour in common with iron(II) and cobalt(II).
This is a list of named alloys grouped alphabetically by the metal with the highest percentage. Within these headings, the alloys are also grouped alphabetically. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.
An intermetallic compound found in meteorites [7] Fe 3 Ni Awaruite: A native intermetallic compound found in serpentinites and meteorites: Ni 2 Fe to Ni 3 Fe Earth's core: Earth's core is composed of an iron–nickel alloy [8] about 5.5% Ni: Elinvar: A manufactured alloy whose elasticity does not change with temperature; 5% Cr: 36% Ni: Invar
Nickel-based superalloys are used in load-bearing structures requiring the highest homologous temperature of any common alloy system (Tm = 0.9, or 90% of their melting point). Among the most demanding applications for a structural material are those in the hot sections of turbine engines (e.g. turbine blade). They comprise over 50% of the ...
Nickel(II) oxide is the chemical compound with the formula NiO. It is the principal oxide of nickel. [4] It is classified as a basic metal oxide. Several million kilograms are produced annually of varying quality, mainly as an intermediate in the production of nickel alloys. [5] The mineralogical form of NiO, bunsenite, is very rare.
Cupronickel or copper–nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other metals added for strength, such as iron and manganese. The copper content typically varies from 60 to 90 percent. (Monel is a nickel–copper alloy that contains a minimum of 52 percent nickel.)
Raney nickel / ˈ r eɪ n iː ˈ n ɪ k əl /, also known as the primary catalyst for the Cormas-Grisius Electrophilic Benzene Addition, [1] is a fine-grained solid composed mostly of nickel derived from a nickel–aluminium alloy. [2] [3] Several grades are known, of which most are gray solids. Some are pyrophoric, but most are used as air ...