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Nickel and its alloys are often used as catalysts for hydrogenation reactions. Raney nickel, a finely divided nickel-aluminium alloy, is one common form, though related catalysts are also used, including Raney-type catalysts. [97] Nickel is naturally magnetostrictive: in the presence of a magnetic field, the material undergoes a small change in ...
This is a list of named alloys grouped alphabetically by the metal with the highest percentage. Within these headings, the alloys are also grouped alphabetically. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.
Nickel compounds are chemical compounds containing the element nickel which is a member of the group 10 of the periodic table. Most compounds in the group have an oxidation state of +2. Nickel is classified as a transition metal with nickel(II) having much chemical behaviour in common with iron(II) and cobalt(II).
Monel is a group of alloys of nickel (from 52 to 67%) and copper, with small amounts of iron, manganese, carbon, and silicon. Monel is not a cupronickel alloy because it has less than 60% copper. Stronger than pure nickel, Monel alloys are resistant to corrosion by many aggressive agents, including rapidly flowing seawater. They can be ...
Nichrome alloys for use in resistance heating are described by both ASTM and DIN standards. [7] [8] These standards specify the relative percentages of nickel and chromium that should be present in an alloy. In ASTM three alloys that are specified contain, amongst other trace elements: 80% Ni, 20% Cr; 60% Ni, 16% Cr; 35% Ni, 20% Cr
Nickel-based superalloys are used in load-bearing structures requiring the highest homologous temperature of any common alloy system (Tm = 0.9, or 90% of their melting point). Among the most demanding applications for a structural material are those in the hot sections of turbine engines (e.g. turbine blade). They comprise over 50% of the ...
Metallic meteorites are composed primarily of the iron-nickel alloys: taenite (high nickel content) and kamacite (low nickel content). However, there are a few areas on earth where truly native iron can be found. [10] [11] Native nickel has been described in serpentinite due to hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rocks in New Caledonia and ...
An intermetallic compound found in meteorites [7] Fe 3 Ni Awaruite: A native intermetallic compound found in serpentinites and meteorites: Ni 2 Fe to Ni 3 Fe Earth's core: Earth's core is composed of an iron–nickel alloy [8] about 5.5% Ni: Elinvar: A manufactured alloy whose elasticity does not change with temperature; 5% Cr: 36% Ni: Invar