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  2. Beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.

  3. Beta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_function

    In mathematics, the beta function, also called the Euler integral of the first kind, is a special function that is closely related to the gamma function and to binomial coefficients. It is defined by the integral. for complex number inputs such that . The beta function was studied by Leonhard Euler and Adrien-Marie Legendre and was given its ...

  4. Geometric distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_distribution

    The geometric distribution is the discrete probability distribution that describes when the first success in an infinite sequence of independent and identically distributed Bernoulli trials occurs. Its probability mass function depends on its parameterization and support. When supported on , the probability mass function is where is the number ...

  5. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    The reciprocal 1/ X of a random variable X, is a member of the same family of distribution as X, in the following cases: Cauchy distribution, F distribution, log logistic distribution. Examples: If X is a Cauchy (μ, σ) random variable, then 1/ X is a Cauchy (μ / C, σ / C) random variable where C = μ2 + σ2. If X is an F (ν1, ν2) random ...

  6. Desmos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos

    In May 2023, Desmos released a beta for a remade Geometry Tool. In it, geometrical shapes can be made, as well as expressions from the normal graphing calculator, with extra features. [ 8 ] In September 2023, Desmos released a beta for a 3D calculator, which added features on top of the 2D calculator, including cross products, partial ...

  7. Harmonic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_mean

    Two numbers. A geometric construction of the three Pythagorean means of two numbers, a and b. The harmonic mean is denoted by H in purple, while the arithmetic mean is A in red and the geometric mean is G in blue. Q denotes a fourth mean, the quadratic mean.

  8. Stress intensity factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_intensity_factor

    Polar coordinates at the crack tip. In fracture mechanics, the stress intensity factor (K) is used to predict the stress state ("stress intensity") near the tip of a crack or notch caused by a remote load or residual stresses. [1] It is a theoretical construct usually applied to a homogeneous, linear elastic material and is useful for providing ...

  9. Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution

    v. t. e. In probability theory and statistics, the Bernoulli distribution, named after Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli, [1] is the discrete probability distribution of a random variable which takes the value 1 with probability and the value 0 with probability . Less formally, it can be thought of as a model for the set of possible outcomes ...