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Aldosterone synthase, also called steroid 18-hydroxylase, corticosterone 18-monooxygenase or P450C18, is a steroid hydroxylase cytochrome P450 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the mineralocorticoid aldosterone and other steroids. The enzyme catalyzes sequential hydroxylations of the steroid angular methyl group at C18 after initial 11β ...
Aldosterone and corticosterone share the first part of their biosynthetic pathway. The last part is mediated either by the aldosterone synthase (for aldosterone) or by the 11β-hydroxylase (for corticosterone). These enzymes are nearly identical (they share 11β-hydroxylation and 18-hydroxylation functions), but aldosterone synthase is also ...
1583 13070 Ensembl ENSG00000140459 ENSG00000288362 ENSMUSG00000032323 UniProt P05108 Q9QZ82 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001099773 NM_000781 NM_019779 NM_001346787 RefSeq (protein) NP_000772 NP_001093243 NP_001333716 NP_062753 Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 74.34 – 74.37 Mb Chr 9: 57.91 – 57.93 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme is commonly ...
These enzymes are nearly identical (they share 11β-hydroxylation and 18-hydroxylation functions), but aldosterone synthase is also able to perform an 18-oxidation. Moreover, aldosterone synthase is found within the zona glomerulosa at the outer edge of the adrenal cortex; 11β-hydroxylase is found in the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata.
This layer is the main site for production of aldosterone, a mineralocorticoid, by the action of the enzyme aldosterone synthase. [16] [17] Aldosterone plays an important role in the long-term regulation of blood pressure. [18]
How to Treat Excessive Signs of Stress. If you see these signs, the first thing to do is try to take care of the stress at home. The easiest and most effective way to do this is just to walk your ...
Unlike other enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes that are expressed in multiple tissues, with most abundant expression in the liver, in adult humans steroid 21-hydroxylase, along with steroid 11β-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase, is almost exclusively expressed in the adrenal gland. [54] [55]
Renting the city’s synthetic athletic fields for adult use will increase from $81 per hour to $91 per hour next year. R (The Center Square) – Seattle residents that utilize the city’s public ...