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  2. Gallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium

    Gallium trichloride is a common starting reagent for the formation of organogallium compounds, such as in carbogallation reactions. [44] Gallium trichloride reacts with lithium cyclopentadienide in diethyl ether to form the trigonal planar gallium cyclopentadienyl complex GaCp 3. Gallium(I) forms complexes with arene ligands such as ...

  3. Lists of countries by mineral production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_countries_by...

    Metal Largest producer Second largest producer Complete list Aluminium [6] China India List of countries by aluminium production: Bauxite [7] Australia Guinea List of countries by bauxite production

  4. Bauxite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite

    Bauxite is the main source of the rare metal gallium. [17] During the processing of bauxite to alumina in the Bayer process, gallium accumulates in the sodium hydroxide liquor. From this it can be extracted by a variety of methods. The most recent is the use of ion-exchange resin. [18]

  5. Abundance of elements in Earth's crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in...

    Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number; [5] siderophiles shown in yellow Graphs of abundance against atomic number can reveal patterns relating abundance to stellar nucleosynthesis and geochemistry.

  6. Placer mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placer_mining

    Placer mining is frequently used for precious metal deposits (particularly gold) and gemstones, both of which are often found in alluvial depositsdeposits of sand and gravel in modern or ancient stream beds, or occasionally glacial deposits. The metal or gemstones, having been moved by stream flow from an original source such as a vein, are ...

  7. Geologic map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_map

    The oldest preserved geologic map is the Turin papyrus (1150 BCE), which shows the location of building stone and gold deposits in Egypt. [1] [2] The earliest geologic map of the modern era is the 1771 "Map of Part of Auvergne, or figures of, The Current of Lava in which Prisms, Balls, Etc. are Made from Basalt.

  8. Georgia Gold Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Gold_Belt

    Besides placer deposits of gold, and gold bearing quartz in weathered rock, gold also occurs in quartz veins. The most profitable veins, in the Dahlonega District, occur in the contact zone between mica-schists and granite or diorite. [2]: 59–61 The discovery of gold in the Georgia Gold Belt in 1828 led to the Georgia Gold Rush.

  9. List of natural gas fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_fields

    Countries where natural gas fields are located. This list of natural gas fields includes major fields of the past and present.. N.B. Some of the items listed are basins or projects that comprise many fields (e.g. Sakhalin has three fields: Chayvo, Odoptu, and Arkutun-Dagi).