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  2. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance. The concept was introduced in 1969 by the zoologist Robert T. Paine. Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community, affecting many other organisms in an ecosystem and ...

  3. Cultural keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_keystone_species

    A cultural keystone species is one which is of exceptional significance to a particular culture or a people. Such species can be identified by their prevalence in language, cultural practices (e.g. ceremonies), traditions, diet, medicines, material items, and histories of a community. [1][2][3] These species influence social systems and culture ...

  4. Ecosystem engineer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_engineer

    Keystone species are typically essential because of their trophic effect, while ecosystem engineers are not. As with keystone species, ecosystem engineers are not necessarily abundant. Species with greater density and large per capita effect have a more easily-noticeable effect, but less abundant species can still have a large impact.

  5. Saguaro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguaro

    A saguaro can absorb and store considerable amounts of rainwater, visibly expanding in the process, while slowly using the stored water as needed. This characteristic enables the saguaro to survive during periods of drought. It is a keystone species, and provides food and habitat to a large number of species.

  6. Sea otter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_otter

    Sea otters are a classic example of a keystone species; their presence affects the ecosystem more profoundly than their size and numbers would suggest. They keep the population of certain benthic (sea floor) herbivores, particularly sea urchins , in check. [ 4 ]

  7. Pisaster ochraceus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisaster_ochraceus

    P. ochraceus. Binomial name. Pisaster ochraceus. (Brandt, 1835) [1] Pisaster ochraceus, generally known as the purple sea star, ochre sea star, or ochre starfish, is a common seastar found among the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Identified as a keystone species, P. ochraceus is considered an important indicator for the health of the intertidal zone.

  8. Flagship species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagship_species

    Flagship species. In conservation biology, a flagship species is a species chosen to raise support for biodiversity conservation in a given place or social context. Definitions have varied, but they have tended to focus on the strategic goals and the socio-economic nature of the concept, to support the marketing of a conservation effort. The ...

  9. Great Plains ecoregion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains_ecoregion

    A "keystone species" is a species that "has disproportionate importance in their community." [8] Keystone species on the great plains include the bison and the prairie dog. Many other species live on the grasslands, including deer, rabbits, mice, and many types of birds.