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The Truman Doctrine underpinned American Cold War policy in Europe and around the world. In the words of historian James T. Patterson : The Truman Doctrine was a highly publicized commitment of a sort the administration had not previously undertaken.
The basis of the doctrine was articulated in a 1946 cable by U.S. diplomat George F. Kennan during the post-World War II term of U.S. President Harry S. Truman. As a description of U.S. foreign policy, the word originated in a report Kennan submitted to US Defense Secretary James Forrestal in 1947, which was later used in a Foreign Affairs ...
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945 respectively, were authorized by President Truman at the end of World War II. Hiroshima was bombed on August 6, and Nagasaki three days later, leaving 105,000 dead. [147] The Soviet Union declared war on Japan on August 9 and invaded Manchuria.
Signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on October 6, 1949 The Mutual Defense Assistance Act was a United States Act of Congress signed by President Harry S. Truman on October 6, 1949. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For U.S. foreign policy, it was the first U.S. military foreign aid legislation of the Cold War era , and initially to Europe. [ 3 ]
NSC 68 was drafted under the guidance of Paul H. Nitze, Director of Policy Planning for the United States Department of State, 1950–1953.. By 1950, U.S. national security policies required reexamination due to a series of events: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was operational, military assistance for European allies had begun, the Soviet Union had detonated an atomic bomb and ...
But without Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs, World War II would not have ended on the deck of the USS Missouri on Sept. 2, 1945, less than a month after Hiroshima. D.M. Giangreco is a ...
The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
With the end of World War II, the United States fulfilled the commitment made by the 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act and granted independence to the Philippines. The U.S. had encouraged decolonization throughout World War II, but the start of the Cold War changed priorities.