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In computer science, a suffix array is a sorted array of all suffixes of a string. It is a data structure used in, among others, full-text indices, data-compression algorithms, and the field of bibliometrics. Suffix arrays were introduced by Manber & Myers (1990) as a simple, space efficient alternative to suffix trees.
It stores the lengths of the longest common prefixes (LCPs) between all pairs of consecutive suffixes in a sorted suffix array. For example, if A := [aab, ab, abaab, b, baab] is a suffix array, the longest common prefix between A[1] = aab and A[2] = ab is a which has length 1, so H[2] = 1 in the LCP array H.
In the array, each suffix is represented by an integer pair (,) which denotes the suffix starting from position in . In the case where different strings in have identical suffixes, in the generalized suffix array, those suffixes will occupy consecutive positions. However, for convenience, the exception can be made where repeats will not be listed.
This ensures that no suffix is a prefix of another, and that there will be leaf nodes, one for each of the suffixes of . [8] Since all internal non-root nodes are branching, there can be at most n − 1 {\displaystyle n-1} such nodes, and n + ( n − 1 ) + 1 = 2 n {\displaystyle n+(n-1)+1=2n} nodes in total ( n {\displaystyle n} leaves, n − 1 ...
An alternative to building a generalized suffix tree is to concatenate the strings, and build a regular suffix tree or suffix array for the resulting string. When hits are evaluated after a search, global positions are mapped into documents and local positions with some algorithm and/or data structure, such as a binary search in the starting ...
A suffix tree for a string is a trie data structure that represents all of its suffixes. Suffix trees have large numbers of applications in string algorithms. The suffix array is a simplified version of this data structure that lists the start positions of the suffixes in alphabetically sorted order; it has many of the same applications.
In computer science, a trie (/ ˈ t r aɪ /, / ˈ t r iː /), also known as a digital tree or prefix tree, [1] is a specialized search tree data structure used to store and retrieve strings from a dictionary or set.
Compressed suffix arrays are a general class of data structure that improve on the suffix array. [1] [2] These data structures enable quick search for an arbitrary string with a comparatively small index. Given a text T of n characters from an alphabet Σ, a compressed suffix array supports searching for arbitrary patterns in T.