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Herpetic gingivostomatitis is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The HSV is a double-stranded DNA virus categorised into two types; HSV-1 and HSV-2.HSV-1 is predominantly responsible for oral, facial and ocular infections whereas HSV-2 is responsible for most genital and cutaneous lower herpetic lesions.
When inflammation of the gums and the mouth generally presents itself, sometimes the term gingivostomatitis is used, though this is also sometimes used as a synonym for herpetic gingivostomatitis. The term is derived from Greek στόμα (stoma) 'mouth' and -ῖτις (-itis) 'inflammation'.
[14] Herpes virus infection may take the form of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (HSV-1) [12] [15] or of infection by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), which infects 90% of children by age 2. [16] "The symptoms of elevated temperature and facial rash could be explainable by infection with the HHV-6 agent, which is ubiquitous among infants of ...
Herpetic whitlow in a young child who earlier had developed herpes gingivostomatitis: ... In children the primary source of infection is the orofacial area, ...
A diagnosis can be made from clinical signs and symptoms, and treatment consists of minimizing the discomfort of symptoms. [5] It can be differentiated from herpetic gingivostomatitis by the positioning of vesicles - in herpangina, they are typically found on the posterior oropharynx, as compared to gingivostomatitis where they are typically found on the anterior oropharynx and the mouth.
Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis, a primary infection, typically presents as swelling of the conjunctiva and eyelids (blepharoconjunctivitis), accompanied by small white itchy lesions on the surface of the cornea. Herpetic sycosis is a recurrent or initial herpes simplex infection affecting primarily the hair follicle. [24]: 369 [25]
Each human herpes virus may present differently within the oral cavity. They are more likely to affect immunocompromised patients such as children and the elderly. Herpetic gingivostomatitis: A self-limiting viral infection which is caused by herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1). It usually presents in young children and is very contagious.
Herpes simplex (infection with herpes simplex virus, or HSV) is very common in the mouth and lips. This virus can cause blisters and sores around the mouth (herpetic gingivostomatitis) and lips (herpes labialis). HSV infections tend to recur periodically. Although many people get infected with the virus, only 10% actually develop the sores.