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  2. Transient tachypnea of the newborn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_tachypnea_of_the...

    Transient tachypnea usually occurs in term neonates and has normal to slightly increased lung volumes with perihilar linear densities from fissural fluid, with a characteristic prominent line in the horizontal fissure of the right lung.

  3. Ground-glass opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-glass_opacity

    The original published definition read as: "Any extended, finely granular pattern of pulmonary opacity within which normal anatomic details are partly obscured; from a fancied resemblance to etched or abraded glass." [23] It was again included in an updated glossary by the Fleischner Society in 2008 with a more detailed definition. [24]

  4. Mediastinal shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinal_shift

    Mediastinal shift is an abnormal movement of the mediastinal structures toward one side of the chest cavity. A shift indicates a severe imbalance of pressures inside the chest. [1] Mediastinal shifts are generally caused by increased lung volume, decreased lung volume, or abnormalities in the pleural space.

  5. Interstitial lung disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_lung_disease

    Pneumocystis pneumonia can present with interstitial lung disease, as seen in the reticular markings on this AP chest x-ray. A chest X-ray demonstrating pulmonary fibrosis due to amiodarone. Diagnosis of ILD involves assessing the signs and symptoms as well as a detailed history investigating occupational exposures.

  6. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    Means–Lerman scratch: J. Lerman, J.H. Means: endocrinology: hyperthyroidism: systolic heart murmur similar to pericardial rub Mees' lines: R.A. Mees: toxicology: arsenic or heavy metal poisoning: transverse white lines across the nails Meigs' syndrome: Joe Vincent Meigs: gynecology: ascites with hydrothorax: Meigs' syndrome: the history of ...

  7. Diaphragmatic excursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_excursion

    Diaphragmatic excursion is the movement of the thoracic diaphragm during breathing. Normal diaphragmatic excursion should be 3–5 cm, but can be increased in well-conditioned persons to 7–8 cm. This measures the contraction of the diaphragm. It is performed by asking the patient to exhale and hold it.

  8. Trabecula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecula

    Inside of a bone showing the trabecular structure A typical carcinoid tumor of the lung showing a trabecular pattern of elongated groups of cells.. A trabecula (pl.: trabeculae, from Latin for 'small beam') is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod that supports or anchors a framework of parts within a body or organ.

  9. Lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung

    FGF10 is seen to have the most prominent role. FGF10 is a paracrine signalling molecule needed for epithelial branching, and SHH inhibits FGF10. [ 53 ] [ 55 ] The development of the alveoli is influenced by a different mechanism whereby continued bifurcation is stopped and the distal tips become dilated to form the alveoli.