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  2. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    An autorelative pointer is a pointer whose value is interpreted as an offset from the address of the pointer itself; thus, if a data structure has an autorelative pointer member that points to some portion of the data structure itself, then the data structure may be relocated in memory without having to update the value of the auto relative ...

  3. Tagged pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_pointer

    In computer science, a tagged pointer is a pointer (concretely a memory address) with additional data associated with it, such as an indirection bit or reference count.This additional data is often "folded" into the pointer, meaning stored inline in the data representing the address, taking advantage of certain properties of memory addressing.

  4. Type punning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_punning

    Furthermore, pointers of different sizes can alias accesses to the same memory, causing problems that are unchecked by the compiler. Even when data size and pointer representation match, however, compilers can rely on the non-aliasing constraints to perform optimizations that would be unsafe in the presence of disallowed aliasing.

  5. Managed Extensions for C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C++

    The use of pointers may or may not be a requirement, because managed C++ has both value types (__value struct and __value class) and reference types (__gc struct and __gc class). Managed C++ fully support ASP.NET web applications, even though the development is more difficult than with other .NET languages, including some other third party ...

  6. C++/CLI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++/CLI

    In MC++, there were two different types of pointers: __nogc pointers were normal C++ pointers, while __gc pointers worked on .NET reference types. In C++/CLI, however, the only type of pointer is the normal C++ pointer, while the .NET reference types are accessed through a "handle", with the new syntax ClassName ^ (instead of ClassName *). This ...

  7. Reference counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting

    Reference counting is also among the simplest forms of memory management to implement. It also allows for effective management of non-memory resources such as operating system objects, which are often much scarcer than memory (tracing garbage collection systems use finalizers for this, [citation needed] but the delayed reclamation may cause ...

  8. Smart pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_pointer

    In computer science, a smart pointer is an abstract data type that simulates a pointer while providing added features, such as automatic memory management or bounds checking. Such features are intended to reduce bugs caused by the misuse of pointers, while retaining efficiency.

  9. Dangling pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_pointer

    Dangling pointers and wild pointers in computer programming are pointers that do not point to a valid object of the appropriate type. These are special cases of memory safety violations. More generally, dangling references and wild references are references that do not resolve to a valid destination.