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  2. Multilevel groundwater monitoring systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel_groundwater...

    Because of the limitations of well clusters and nested wells and a desire for monitoring more vertical intervals, researchers at the University of Waterloo (Canada) developed a MLS to collect depth-discrete groundwater samples at a landfill site in Ontario, Canada (Pickens et al. 1978). That system, which contained multiple tubes within an ...

  3. Tube well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_well

    A tube well is a type of water well in which a long, 100–200 millimetres (3.9–7.9 in)-wide, stainless steel tube or pipe is bored underground. The lower end is fitted with a strainer, and a pump lifts water for irrigation. The required depth of the well depends on the depth of the water table.

  4. Aquifer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_test

    In hydrogeology, an aquifer test (or a pumping test) is conducted to evaluate an aquifer by "stimulating" the aquifer through constant pumping, and observing the aquifer's "response" in observation wells. Aquifer testing is a common tool that hydrogeologists use to characterize a system of aquifers, aquitards and flow system boundaries.

  5. Bailer (hydrogeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailer_(hydrogeology)

    a bailer used for sampling groundwater. A bailer in hydrogeology is a hollow tube used to retrieve groundwater samples from monitoring wells. The wells are typically built out of PVC casing which is slotted to allow groundwater to flow freely through the well.

  6. Groundwater flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_flow

    In hydrogeology, groundwater flow is defined as the "part of streamflow that has infiltrated the ground, entered the phreatic zone, and has been (or is at a particular time) discharged into a stream channel or springs; and seepage water." [1] It is governed by the groundwater flow equation. Groundwater is water that is found underground in ...

  7. Drawdown (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawdown_(hydrology)

    Aquifer test (or a pumping test) is a field experiment in which a well is pumped at a controlled rate and the aquifer's response (drawdown) is measured in one or more observation wells. [ 5 ] Cone of depression is a conically-shaped depression that is produced in a water table as a result of pumping water from a well at a given rate.

  8. Groundwater model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_model

    An example of a non-discretized radial model is the description of groundwater flow moving radially towards a deep well in a network of wells from which water is abstracted. [7] The radial flow passes through a vertical, cylindrical, cross-section representing the hydraulic equipotential of which the surface diminishes in the direction of the ...

  9. Slug test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_test

    Because the flow rate into or out of the well is not constant, as is the case in a typical aquifer test, the standard Theis solution does not work. Mathematically , the Theis equation is the solution of the groundwater flow equation for a step increase in discharge rate at the pumping well; a slug test is instead an instantaneous pulse at the ...