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The null coalescing operator is a binary operator that is part of the syntax for a basic conditional expression in several programming languages, such as (in alphabetical order): C# [1] since version 2.0, [2] Dart [3] since version 1.12.0, [4] PHP since version 7.0.0, [5] Perl since version 5.10 as logical defined-or, [6] PowerShell since 7.0.0, [7] and Swift [8] as nil-coalescing operator.
In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior.The null object design pattern, which describes the uses of such objects and their behavior (or lack thereof), was first published as "Void Value" [1] and later in the Pattern Languages of Program Design book series as "Null Object".
Inline vs. prologue – an inline comment follows code on the same line and a prologue comment precedes program code to which it pertains; line or block comments can be used as either inline or prologue; Support for API documentation generation which is outside a language definition
The following table describes the precedence and associativity of the C and C++ operators. Operators are shown in groups of equal precedence with groups ordered in descending precedence from top to bottom (lower order is higher precedence). [8] [9] [10] Operator precedence is not affected by overloading.
class name definition «inheriting from parentclass». «interfaces: interfaces.» method_and_field_declarations endclass. class name implementation. method_implementations endclass. interface name . members endinterface.
Btw., who defined Elvis operator vs. null coalescing operator in the first place? The "new" usage (writing Elvis, meaning null coalescing), seems much more sane to me than the "classic" definition. The classic definition basically says: Return "true" or any arbitrary value if false. What's the point of always returning "true" in the first case?
In C and C++ short, long, and long long types are required to be at least 16, 32, and 64 bits wide, respectively, but can be more. The int type is required to be at least as wide as short and at most as wide as long , and is typically the width of the word size on the processor of the machine (i.e. on a 32-bit machine it is often 32 bits wide ...
In Gosu, the ?: operator returns the right operand if the left is null as well. In C#, the null-conditional operator, ?. is referred to as the "Elvis operator", [10] but it does not perform the same function. Instead, the null-coalescing operator?? does. In ColdFusion and CFML, the Elvis operator was introduced using the ?: syntax.