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  2. Kaktovik numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktovik_numerals

    30,561 10 3,G81 20 ÷ ÷ ÷ 61 10 31 20 = = = 501 10 151 20 30,561 10 ÷ 61 10 = 501 10 3,G81 20 ÷ 31 20 = 151 20 ÷ = (black) The divisor goes into the first two digits of the dividend one time, for a one in the quotient. (red) fits into the next two digits once (if rotated), so the next digit in the quotient is a rotated one (that is, a five). (blue) The last two digits are matched once for ...

  3. Offset binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_binary

    Offset binary, [1] also referred to as excess-K, [1] excess-N, excess-e, [2] [3] excess code or biased representation, is a method for signed number representation where a signed number n is represented by the bit pattern corresponding to the unsigned number n+K, K being the biasing value or offset.

  4. Wavenumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber

    In the physical sciences, the wavenumber (or wave number), also known as repetency, [1] is the spatial frequency of a wave. Ordinary wavenumber is defined as the number of wave cycles divided by length; it is a physical quantity with dimension of reciprocal length , expressed in SI units of cycles per metre or reciprocal metre (m −1 ).

  5. Kelvin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin

    The kelvin (K) is now fixed in terms of the Boltzmann constant (k B) and the joule. The joule is not shown because it is a derived unit defined by the metre (m), second (s), and kilogram (kg). Those SI base units are themselves defined by the universal constants of the speed of light ( c ), the caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency ( Δ ν ...

  6. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    In the base −2 representation, a signed number is represented using a number system with base −2. In conventional binary number systems, the base, or radix, is 2; thus the rightmost bit represents 2 0, the next bit represents 2 1, the next bit 2 2, and so on. However, a binary number system with base −2 is also possible.

  7. Bijective numeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijective_numeration

    Bijective numeration is any numeral system in which every non-negative integer can be represented in exactly one way using a finite string of digits.The name refers to the bijection (i.e. one-to-one correspondence) that exists in this case between the set of non-negative integers and the set of finite strings using a finite set of symbols (the "digits").

  8. Combination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination

    The number of k-combinations for all k is the number of subsets of a set of n elements. ... and convert it into a combination using the combinatorial number system. ...

  9. Octal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal

    To convert a number k to decimal, use the formula that defines its base-8 representation: = = In this formula, a i is an individual octal digit being converted, where i is the position of the digit (counting from 0 for the right-most digit). Example: Convert 764 8 to decimal: