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In condensed matter physics and crystallography, the static structure factor (or structure factor for short) is a mathematical description of how a material scatters incident radiation. The structure factor is a critical tool in the interpretation of scattering patterns ( interference patterns ) obtained in X-ray , electron and neutron ...
The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as indexed by Clarivate's Web of Science.
The term Molecular dynamics (MD) is the historical name used to classify simulations of classical atomic motion through time. Typically, interactions between atoms are defined and fit to both experimental and electronic structure data with a wide variety of models, called interatomic potentials. With the interactions prescribed (forces ...
Gas electron diffraction is also crucial for acquiring data on both stable and unstable free molecules, radicals, and ions, providing essential structural information. [9] For instance, the structure of gaseous fluorofullerene C 60 F 36 was determined using electron diffraction supplemented with quantum chemical calculations. [10]
The atomic positions in the model and their respective Debye-Waller factors (or B-factors, accounting for the thermal motion of the atom) can be refined to fit the observed diffraction data, ideally yielding a better set of phases. A new model can then be fit to the new electron density map and successive rounds of refinement are carried out.
Projects the electron wave functions and density onto a real-space grid to calculate the Hartree and exchange-correlation potentials and their matrix elements. Besides the standard Rayleigh-Ritz eigenstate method , it allows the use of localized linear combinations of the occupied orbitals (valence-bond or Wannier-like functions), making the ...
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering nuclear physics. It is published by Elsevier and was established in 1969. [ 1 ] The journal was established with the aid of Katharine Way , [ 2 ] who later served as its editor until 1973.
Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis [1] [2] and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method, and are routinely used as variables in linear regression (QSAR [3]) procedures. [4]