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CuPy has been initially developed as a backend of Chainer deep learning framework, and later established as an independent project in 2017. [ 6 ] CuPy is a part of the NumPy ecosystem array libraries [ 7 ] and is widely adopted to utilize GPU with Python, [ 8 ] especially in high-performance computing environments such as Summit , [ 9 ...
In software development, frontend refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while backend involves the data management and processing behind the scenes. In the client–server model , the client is usually considered the frontend, handling user-facing tasks, and the server is the backend, managing data and logic.
Flask is a micro web framework written in Python.It is classified as a microframework because it does not require particular tools or libraries. [2] It has no database abstraction layer, form validation, or any other components where pre-existing third-party libraries provide common functions.
Django (/ ˈ dʒ æ ŋ ɡ oʊ / JANG-goh; sometimes stylized as django) [6] is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server. It follows the model–template–views (MTV) architectural pattern.
The project uses ninja as the primary backend buildsystem, but can also use Visual Studio or Xcode backends. Meson's support for Fortran and Cython was improved to help various scientific projects in their switch from setuptools to Meson, for example SciPy. [7] Meson can be used as a PEP517 backend to build Python wheels, via the meson-python ...
Jinja is a web template engine for the Python programming language.It was created by Armin Ronacher and is licensed under a BSD License.Jinja is similar to the Django template engine, but provides Python-like expressions while ensuring that the templates are evaluated in a sandbox.
Setuptools, a package development process library designed to facilitate packaging Python projects by enhancing the Python distutils (distribution utilities) standard library. Sphinx, which converts reStructuredText files into HTML websites and other formats including PDF, EPub and Man pages; SQLAlchemy, database backend and ORM
As another example, the software which Wikipedia and other Wikimedia Foundation projects use for their underlying infrastructure is a customized LAMP stack with additions such as Linux Virtual Server (LVS) for load balancing and Ceph and Swift for distributed object storages. [citation needed]