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ISBN represented as EAN-13 bar code showing both human-readable and machine-readable data. In computing, a human-readable medium or human-readable format is any encoding of data or information that can be naturally read by humans, resulting in human-readable data. It is often encoded as ASCII or Unicode text, rather than as binary data.
The decision to use any one encoding may depend on the language used for the documents, or the locale that is the source of the document, or the purpose of the document. Text may be ambiguous as to what encoding it is in, for instance pure ASCII text is valid ASCII or ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 or UTF-8. "Tags" may indicate a document encoding, but ...
Academic documents tree: Tag Yes Yes Textile: Hypertext documents AsciiDoc (based on some similarities and dates of release) Tag Yes Yes Yes Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) Academic, linguistic, literary and technical documents SGML / XML: Tag Yes No troff (typesetter runoff), groff (GNU runoff) Technical documents RUNOFF: Control code Yes Yes
It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The World Wide Web Consortium 's XML 1.0 Specification [ 3 ] of 1998 [ 4 ] and several other related specifications [ 5 ] —all of them free open standards —define XML.
Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text.The concept exists in both natural language and programming languages though in different forms. In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content (the complexity of its vocabulary and syntax) and its presentation (such as typographic aspects that affect legibility, like font size, line height ...
File formats often have a published specification describing the encoding method and enabling testing of program intended functionality. Not all formats have freely available specification documents, partly because some developers view their specification documents as trade secrets, and partly because other developers never author a formal specification document, letting precedent set by other ...
ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, and the original 7-bit ASCII were the most common character encoding methods on the World Wide Web until 2008, when UTF-8 overtook them. [57] ISO/IEC 4873 introduced 32 additional control codes defined in the 80–9F hexadecimal range, as part of extending the 7-bit ASCII encoding to become an 8-bit system. [63]
Machine-readable data must be structured data. [1]Attempts to create machine-readable data occurred as early as the 1960s. At the same time that seminal developments in machine-reading and natural-language processing were releasing (like Weizenbaum's ELIZA), people were anticipating the success of machine-readable functionality and attempting to create machine-readable documents.