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  2. Polymerase chain reaction optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction...

    The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a commonly used molecular biology tool for amplifying DNA, and various techniques for PCR optimization which have been developed by molecular biologists to improve PCR performance and minimize failure.

  3. Real-time polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_polymerase_chain...

    A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR, or qPCR when used quantitatively) is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It monitors the amplification of a targeted DNA molecule during the PCR (i.e., in real time), not at its end, as in conventional PCR.

  4. Polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction

    A strip of eight PCR tubes, each containing a 100 μL reaction mixture Placing a strip of eight PCR tubes into a thermal cycler. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study.

  5. High-resolution melting analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution_melting...

    Due to the sensitivity of high-resolution melting analysis, it is necessary to carefully consider PCR cycling conditions, template DNA quality, and melting curve parameters. [12] For accurate and repeatable results, PCR thermal cycling conditions must be optimized to ensure that the desired DNA region is amplified with high specificity and ...

  6. Thermostable DNA polymerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermostable_DNA_Polymerase

    Several DNA polymerases have been described with distinct properties that define their specific utilisation in a PCR, in real-time PCR or in an isothermal amplification. Being DNA polymerases, the thermostable DNA polymerases all have a 5'→3' polymerase activity, and either a 5'→3' or a 3'→5' exonuclease activity.

  7. Digital polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_polymerase_chain...

    Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) is a method of dPCR in which a 20 microliter sample reaction including assay primers and either Taqman probes or an intercalating dye, is divided into ~20,000 nanoliter-sized oil droplets through a water-oil emulsion technique, thermocycled to endpoint in a 96-well PCR plate, and fluorescence amplitude read for all ...

  8. Melting curve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_curve_analysis

    While most quantitative PCR machines have the option of melting curve generation and analysis, the level of analysis and software support varies. High Resolution Melt (known as either Hi-Res Melting, or HRM) is the advancement of this general technology and has begun to offer higher sensitivity for SNP detection within an entire dye-stained ...

  9. Nested polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_polymerase_chain...

    Polymerase chain reaction itself is the process used to amplify DNA samples, via a temperature-mediated DNA polymerase.The products can be used for sequencing or analysis, and this process is a key part of many genetics research laboratories, along with uses in DNA fingerprinting for forensics and other human genetic cases.