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  2. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    The difference of two squares can also be used as an arithmetical short cut. If two numbers (whose average is a number which is easily squared) are multiplied, the difference of two squares can be used to give you the product of the original two numbers. For example: = (+)

  3. Fermat's factorization method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_factorization_method

    Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares: N = a 2 − b 2 . {\displaystyle N=a^{2}-b^{2}.} That difference is algebraically factorable as ( a + b ) ( a − b ) {\displaystyle (a+b)(a-b)} ; if neither factor equals one, it is a proper ...

  4. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    The polynomial x 2 + cx + d, where a + b = c and ab = d, can be factorized into (x + a)(x + b).. In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.

  5. Trinomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinomial

    For instance, the polynomial x 2 + 3x + 2 is an example of this type of trinomial with n = 1. The solution a 1 = −2 and a 2 = −1 of the above system gives the trinomial factorization: x 2 + 3x + 2 = (x + a 1)(x + a 2) = (x + 2)(x + 1). The same result can be provided by Ruffini's rule, but with a more complex and time-consuming process.

  6. Congruence of squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_of_squares

    Congruences of squares are extremely useful in integer factorization algorithms. Conversely, because finding square roots modulo a composite number turns out to be probabilistic polynomial-time equivalent to factoring that number, any integer factorization algorithm can be used efficiently to identify a congruence of squares.

  7. Perfect square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_square

    A perfect square is an element of algebraic structure that is equal to the square of another element. ... Perfect square trinomials, a method of factoring polynomials

  8. 4 Ways RFK Jr. Could Affect Your Grocery Bill If Appointed by ...

    www.aol.com/4-ways-rfk-jr-could-140104058.html

    During his 2024 campaign for the White House, President-elect Donald Trump told voters he'd work to lower prices. Trump pointed to grocery costs as one of the areas he'd target to help consumers...

  9. Discriminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant

    The square root of a quantity strongly related to the discriminant appears in the formulas for the roots of a cubic polynomial. Specifically, this quantity can be −3 times the discriminant, or its product with the square of a rational number; for example, the square of 1/18 in the case of Cardano formula.