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  2. Phaedrus (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaedrus_(dialogue)

    The view that life is self-motion and that the soul is a self-mover is used by Plato to guarantee the immortality of the soul, making this a novel argument for the soul's immortality not found in the Phaedo. [9] Plato relies, further, on the view that the soul is a mind in order to explain how its motions are possible: Plato combines the view ...

  3. Commentaries on Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentaries_on_Plato

    Commentaries on Plato refers to the great mass of literature produced, especially in the ancient and medieval world, to explain and clarify the works of Plato.Many Platonist philosophers in the centuries following Plato sought to clarify and summarise his thoughts, but it was during the Roman era, that the Neoplatonists, in particular, wrote many commentaries on individual dialogues of Plato ...

  4. Inventio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventio

    This aspect of rhetoric is one reason why Plato attacked what he saw as empty rhetoric on the part of sophist philosophers such as Gorgias. Aristotle , in his works on rhetoric, answered Plato's charges by arguing that reason and rhetoric are intertwined ("Rhetoric is the counterpart of Dialectic " is the first sentence of his Rhetoric ).

  5. Rhetoric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric

    For Plato and Aristotle, dialectic involves persuasion, so when Aristotle says that rhetoric is the antistrophe of dialectic, he means that rhetoric as he uses the term has a domain or scope of application that is parallel to, but different from, the domain or scope of application of dialectic. Claude Pavur explains that "[t]he Greek prefix ...

  6. Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

    Plato (/ ˈ p l eɪ t oʊ / PLAY-toe; [1] Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn; born c. 428–423 BC, died 348 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.

  7. Rhetoric (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_(Aristotle)

    Plato blamed sophistical rhetoric for the arrest and the death of Socrates. In contrast to the emotional rhetoric and poetry of the sophists was a type of rhetoric grounded in philosophy and the pursuit of enlightenment. Aristotle identified rhetoric as one of the three key elements—along with logic and dialectic—of philosophy.

  8. Gorgias (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgias_(dialogue)

    Gorgias (/ ˈ ɡ ɔːr ɡ i ə s /; [1] Greek: Γοργίας [ɡorɡíaːs]) is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato around 380 BC. The dialogue depicts a conversation between Socrates and a small group at a dinner gathering.

  9. Ion (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_(dialogue)

    In Plato's Ion (/ ˈ aɪ ɒ n /; Ancient Greek: Ἴων) Socrates discusses with the titular character, a professional rhapsode who also lectures on Homer, the question of whether the rhapsode, a performer of poetry, gives his performance on account of his skill and knowledge or by virtue of divine possession. It is one of the shortest of Plato ...