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  2. Diesel fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel

    Diesel fuel has many colloquial names; most commonly, it is simply referred to as diesel.In the United Kingdom, diesel fuel for road use is commonly called diesel or sometimes white diesel if required to differentiate it from a reduced-tax agricultural-only product containing an identifying coloured dye known as red diesel.

  3. Ultra-low-sulfur diesel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-low-sulfur_diesel

    Grade 2 diesel fuel is available with 2 different sulfur levels depending on the population density of the location where it is retailed. Grade 3 diesel fuel, also known as GASOIL ULTRA, is the highest quality diesel fuel and is supposed to be available starting February 1, 2006. Sale of Grade 3 diesel at retail outlets is optional until 2008.

  4. Octane rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane_rating

    An octane index can be of great service in the blending of gasoline. Motor gasoline, as marketed, is usually a blend of several types of refinery grades that are derived from different processes such as straight-run gasoline, reformate, cracked gasoline etc. These different grades are blended in amounts that will meet final product specifications.

  5. Winter diesel fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_diesel_fuel

    In North America, gas stations offer two types of diesel fuel – according to ASTM D975 [5] these are named No. 1 and No. 2 fuel. No. 1 fuel (similar to kerosene) has a natural CFPP of -40 °C but it is more expensive than No. 2 fuel. Adding No. 1 fuel will lower the CFPP of No. 2 fuel – adding 10% will lower the CFPP temperature by about 5 ...

  6. Petroleum product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product

    The largest share of oil products is used as "energy carriers", i.e. various grades of fuel oil and gasoline. These fuels include or can be blended to give gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, heating oil, and heavier fuel oils.

  7. Cetane number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetane_number

    In Europe, diesel cetane numbers were set at a minimum of 38 in 1994 and 40 in 2000. The standard for diesel sold in European Union, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland is defined by standard EN 590. Since 1 January 2001 EN 590 demands a minimum cetane index of 46 and a minimum cetane number of 51. Premium diesel fuel can have a cetane number as ...

  8. List of gasoline additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gasoline_additives

    Fuel additives in general Ether and other flammable hydrocarbons have been used extensively as starting fluid for many difficult-to-start engines, especially diesel engines; Nitromethane, or "nitro", is a high-performance racing fuel; Acetone is a vaporization additive, mainly used with methanol racing fuel

  9. Biodiesel standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel_standard

    D975-08a Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils (on and off-road applications) D396-08b Specification for Fuel Oils (home heating and boiler applications) D7467-08 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) There are also DIN standards for three different varieties of biodiesel, which are made of different oils: