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  2. John Edmund Kerrich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edmund_Kerrich

    Until the advent of computer simulations, Kerrich's study, published in 1946, was widely cited as evidence of the asymptotic nature of probability. It is still regarded as a classic study in empirical mathematics. 2,000 of their fair coin flip results are given by the following table, with 1 representing heads and 0 representing tails.

  3. Alan J. Hoffman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_J._Hoffman

    World War II interrupted Hoffman's studies but not his interest in mathematics. He was called to service in February 1943 and served in the U.S. Army from 1943 to 1946, spending time in both Europe and the Pacific.

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan

    Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar [a] (22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician.Often regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then ...

  5. Kurt Gödel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Gödel

    World War II started in September 1939. Before the year was up, Gödel and his wife left Vienna for Princeton . To avoid the difficulty of an Atlantic crossing, the Gödels took the Trans-Siberian Railway to the Pacific, sailed from Japan to San Francisco (which they reached on March 4, 1940), then crossed the US by train to Princeton. [ 30 ]

  6. Abraham Wald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Wald

    Abraham Wald (/ w ɔː l d /; Hungarian: Wald Ábrahám, Yiddish: אברהם וואַלד; () 31 October 1902 – () 13 December 1950) was a Jewish Hungarian mathematician who contributed to decision theory, [1] geometry and econometrics, and founded the field of sequential analysis. [2]

  7. Andrew M. Gleason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_M._Gleason

    During World War II Gleason was part of OP-20-G, the U.S. Navy's signals intelligence and cryptanalysis group. [11] One task of this group, in collaboration with British cryptographers at Bletchley Park such as Alan Turing, was to penetrate German Enigma machine communications networks. The British had great success with two of these networks ...

  8. G. H. Hardy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._H._Hardy

    In 1900 he passed part II of the Tripos, and in the same year he was elected to a Prize Fellowship at Trinity College. [1]: 448 In 1903 he earned his M.A., which was the highest academic degree at English universities at that time. When his Prize Fellowship expired in 1906 he was appointed to the Trinity staff as a lecturer in mathematics ...

  9. Gordon Welchman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Welchman

    William Gordon Welchman OBE (15 June 1906 – 8 October 1985) was an English mathematician. During World War II, he worked at Britain's secret decryption centre at Bletchley Park, where he was one of the most important contributors. In 1948, after the war, he moved to the US and later worked on the design of military communications systems. [1]