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  2. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    In Arabic, millah means "religion," but it has only been used to refer to religions other than Islam, which is din. Millet (see Millah) (Turkish word also meaning a nation, community, or a people). In an Islamic state, "Ahl al Kitab" may continue to practice their former religion in a semi-autonomous community termed the millet. Minaret ...

  3. Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic

    Since, throughout the Islamic world, Arabic occupied a position similar to that of Latin in Europe, many of the Arabic concepts in the fields of science, philosophy, commerce, etc. were coined from Arabic roots by non-native Arabic speakers, notably by Aramaic and Persian translators, and then found their way into other languages.

  4. List of English words of Arabic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Given the number of words which have entered English from Arabic, this list is split alphabetically into sublists, as listed below: List of English words of Arabic origin (A-B) List of English words of Arabic origin (C-F) List of English words of Arabic origin (G-J) List of English words of Arabic origin (K-M)

  5. Etymology of Arab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_Arab

    The word 'Arab' is thought by some Historians to be an Assyrian word, meaning "Westerner". The first written reference to Arabs was by the Assyrian King Sennacherib, 800 B.C., in which he tells of conquering the "ma'rabayeh" (Westerners).

  6. Arabic nouns and adjectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_nouns_and_adjectives

    The word order was largely fixed — contrary to the usual freedom of word order in languages with case marking (e.g. Latin, Russian) — and there are few cases in the Koran where omission of case endings would entail significant ambiguity of meaning. As a result, the loss of case entailed relatively little change in the grammar as a whole.

  7. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    A rough rule for word-stress in Classical Arabic is that it falls on the penultimate syllable of a word if that syllable is closed, and otherwise on the antepenultimate. [ 12 ] Hamzat al-waṣl ( هَمْزة الوَصْل ), elidable hamza , is a phonetic object prefixed to the beginning of a word for ease of pronunciation, since Literary ...

  8. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    The literal meaning of تَشْكِيل tashkīl is 'formation'. As the normal Arabic text does not provide enough information about the correct pronunciation, the main purpose of tashkīl (and ḥarakāt) is to provide a phonetic guide or a phonetic aid; i.e. show the correct pronunciation for children who are learning to read or foreign learners.

  9. Abd (Arabic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_(Arabic)

    ʿAbd (Arabic: عبد) is an Arabic word meaning one who is subordinated as a slave or a servant, and it means also to worship. [1] [2] [3] The word can also be transliterated into English as 'Abd, where the apostrophe indicates the ayin, denoting a voiced pharyngeal fricative consonant or some reflex of it. In Western ears, it may be perceived ...