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  2. Lactose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose

    Lactose, or milk sugar, is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose and has the molecular formula C 12 H 22 O 11. Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by mass). The name comes from lact (gen. lactis ), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars.

  3. Galactose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose

    Galactose (/ ɡ ə ˈ l æ k t oʊ s /, galacto-+ -ose, "milk sugar"), sometimes abbreviated Gal, is a monosaccharide sugar that is about as sweet as glucose, and about 65% as sweet as sucrose. [2] It is an aldohexose and a C-4 epimer of glucose. [3] A galactose molecule linked with a glucose molecule forms a lactose molecule.

  4. Tael - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tael

    In China, there were many different weighting standards of tael depending on the region or type of trade. In general the silver tael weighed around 40 grams (1.3 ozt). The most common government measure was the Kuping (庫平; kùpíng; 'treasury standard') tael, weighing 37.5 grams (1.21 ozt

  5. 16 Different Types of Milk (‘Cause It’s Good to Have Options)

    www.aol.com/16-different-types-milk-cause...

    One of the most popular plant-based milks, soy milk contains nearly as much protein as cow’s milk (seven grams and eight grams per serving, respectively) and is an excellent choice for folks who ...

  6. Oligosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide

    Lectins, or proteins that bind carbohydrates, can recognize specific oligosaccharides and provide useful information for cell recognition based on oligosaccharide binding. [citation needed] An important example of oligosaccharide cell recognition is the role of glycolipids in determining blood types.

  7. Cooking weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_weights_and_measures

    Dry bulk ingredients, such as sugar and flour, are measured by weight in most of the world ("250 g flour"), and by volume in North America ("1 ⁄ 2 cup flour"). Small quantities of salt and spices are generally measured by volume worldwide, as few households have sufficiently precise balances to measure by weight.

  8. List of sugars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sugars

    Beet sugar [1] – made from sugar beets, contains a high concentration of sucrose; Birch syrup – around 42-54% fructose, 45% glucose, plus a small amount of sucrose; Brown sugar [1] – Consists of a minimum 88% sucrose and invert sugar. Commercial brown sugar contains from 4.5% molasses (light brown sugar) to 6.5% molasses (dark brown sugar ...

  9. Sweetness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetness

    Sucrose (table sugar) is the prototypical example of a sweet substance. Sucrose in solution has a sweetness perception rating of 1, and other substances are rated relative to this. [13] For example, another sugar, fructose, is somewhat sweeter, being rated at 1.7 times the sweetness of sucrose. [13]