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  2. Luminous flame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_flame

    A luminous flame is a burning flame which is brightly visible. Much of its output is in the form of visible light , as well as heat or light in the non-visible wavelengths. An early study of flame luminosity was conducted by Michael Faraday and became part of his series of Royal Institution Christmas Lectures , The Chemical History of a Candle .

  3. Luminous energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_energy

    Luminous energy is related to radiant energy by the expression = / ¯ (). Here λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is the wavelength of light, and y ¯ ( λ ) {\displaystyle {\overline {y}}(\lambda )} is the luminous efficiency function , which represents the eye's sensitivity to different wavelengths of light.

  4. Magnitude (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)

    Absolute magnitude, which measures the luminosity of an object (or reflected light for non-luminous objects like asteroids); it is the object's apparent magnitude as seen from a specific distance, conventionally 10 parsecs (32.6 light years). The difference between these concepts can be seen by comparing two stars.

  5. Luminous intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity

    Luminous intensity is the perceived power per unit solid angle. If a lamp has a 1 lumen bulb and the optics of the lamp are set up to focus the light evenly into a 1 steradian beam, then the beam would have a luminous intensity of 1 candela.

  6. Luminance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminance

    Luminance is a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction. [1] It describes the amount of light that passes through, is emitted from, or is reflected from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle .

  7. List of light sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_light_sources

    This is a list of sources of light, the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum.Light sources produce photons from another energy source, such as heat, chemical reactions, or conversion of mass or a different frequency of electromagnetic energy, and include light bulbs and stars like the Sun. Reflectors (such as the moon, cat's eyes, and mirrors) do not actually produce the light that ...

  8. Brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness

    Luminous energy: Q v [nb 3] lumen second: lm⋅s T⋅J: The lumen second is sometimes called the talbot. Luminous flux, luminous power Φ v [nb 3] lumen (= candela steradian) lm (= cd⋅sr) J: Luminous energy per unit time Luminous intensity: I v: candela (= lumen per steradian) cd (= lm/sr) J: Luminous flux per unit solid angle: Luminance: L v ...

  9. Lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighting

    The amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux is measured in lumen (lm). The SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance, being the luminous power per area, is measured in Lux. It is used in photometry as a measure of the intensity, as perceived by the human eye, of light that hits or passes through a surface.