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Effects depend on the substance; hydrogen peroxide removes a bleached layer of skin, while nitric acid causes a characteristic color change to yellow in the skin, and silver nitrate produces noticeable black stains. Chemical burns may occur through direct contact on body surfaces, including skin and eyes, via inhalation, and/or by ingestion.
Dermatographic urticaria is sometimes called "skin writing", as it is possible to mark deliberate patterns onto the skin. The condition manifests as an allergic-like reaction, causing a warm red wheal to appear on the skin. As it is often the result of scratches, involving contact with other materials, it can be confused with an allergic ...
Itch; A man scratching his back: Specialty: Dermatology: Symptoms: Compulsion to scratch an irritated area of skin: Causes: Certain infections, allergies, blood derangements and environmental factors: Risk factors: Dry skin: Diagnostic method: Often based on the causes of itching: Differential diagnosis: Pain: Treatment: Antipruritics, phototherapy
Defatting is the chemical dissolving of dermal lipids, from the skin, on contact with defatting agents. This can result in water loss from the affected area and cause the whitening and drying of the skin which may result in cracking, secondary infection and chemical irritant contact dermatitis. [1]
The good news: you probably don't need to panic.
The skin can be affected by contact with either the liquid or vapor. The rate of penetration into skin is proportional to dose, temperature and humidity. [3] Sulfur mustards are viscous liquids at room temperature and have an odor resembling mustard plants, garlic, or horseradish, hence the name.
Once fully developed, the effected skin will present with a leathery, "bark-like" texture and remain itchy and inflamed. [ 3 ] Common areas of occurrence are noted in points of the body that are easily accessible or prone to itchiness, notably the nape of the neck, wrists, hands, forearms, waist, scrotum, vulva, thighs, lower legs and feet.
[1] [2] [3] In the elderly, xerosis, is the most common cause for an itch due to the degradation of the skin barrier over time. [4] However, the cause of senile pruritus is not clearly known. [5] Diagnosis is based on an elimination criteria during a full body examination that can be done by either a dermatologist or non-dermatologist physician ...