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  2. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    Formal charges in ozone and the nitrate anion. In chemistry, a formal charge (F.C. or q*), in the covalent view of chemical bonding, is the hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.

  3. Nitrogen trifluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_trifluoride

    Nitrogen trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula (NF 3).It is a colorless, non-flammable, toxic gas with a slightly musty odor.In contrast with ammonia, it is nonbasic.

  4. NF3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NF3

    NF3 may refer to: Nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3), a colorless gas used as an etchant; Zukertort Opening, an opening move in chess (1. Nf3) This page was last edited on 3 ...

  5. Crossword abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossword_abbreviations

    Cryptic crosswords often use abbreviations to clue individual letters or short fragments of the overall solution. These include: Any conventional abbreviations found in a standard dictionary, such as: "current": AC (for "alternating current"); less commonly, DC (for "direct current"); or even I (the symbol used in physics and electronics)

  6. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    As an example, summing bond orders in the ammonium cation yields −4 at the nitrogen of formal charge +1, with the two numbers adding to the oxidation state of −3: The sum of oxidation states in the ion equals its charge (as it equals zero for a neutral molecule). Also in anions, the formal (ionic) charges have to be considered when nonzero.

  7. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are connected to one another. [1]

  8. File:Formal charge Principle V.1.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Formal_charge...

    Formal Charges of a Nitrate Ion. Items portrayed in this file depicts. inception. 10 November 2010. source of file. original creation by uploader. data size. 15,569 byte.

  9. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...