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  2. Connected-component labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected-component_labeling

    Connected-component labeling (CCL), connected-component analysis (CCA), blob extraction, region labeling, blob discovery, or region extraction is an algorithmic application of graph theory, where subsets of connected components are uniquely labeled based on a given heuristic. Connected-component labeling is not to be confused with segmentation.

  3. Kosaraju's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosaraju's_algorithm

    Hence all these form a single strongly connected component. Moreover, no vertex remains, because, to be in this strongly connected component a vertex must be reachable from L[0] and must be able to reach L[0]. All vertices that are able to reach L[0], if any, lie in the first block only, and all the vertices in first block are reachable from L[0].

  4. Strongly connected component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_connected_component

    A strongly connected component C is called trivial when C consists of a single vertex which is not connected to itself with an edge, and non-trivial otherwise. [1] The yellow directed acyclic graph is the condensation of the blue directed graph. It is formed by contracting each strongly connected component of the blue graph into a single yellow ...

  5. Component (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_(graph_theory)

    A graph with three components. In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is a connected subgraph that is not part of any larger connected subgraph. The components of any graph partition its vertices into disjoint sets, and are the induced subgraphs of those sets. A graph that is itself connected has exactly one component, consisting ...

  6. Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan's_strongly_connected...

    Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm is an algorithm in graph theory for finding the strongly connected components (SCCs) of a directed graph. It runs in linear time , matching the time bound for alternative methods including Kosaraju's algorithm and the path-based strong component algorithm .

  7. Connected component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_component

    Connected component may refer to: Connected component (graph theory) , a set of vertices in a graph that are linked to each other by paths Connected component (topology) , a maximal subset of a topological space that cannot be covered by the union of two disjoint non-empty open sets

  8. Clopen set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clopen_set

    This is a quite typical example: whenever a space is made up of a finite number of disjoint connected components in this way, the components will be clopen. Now let X {\displaystyle X} be an infinite set under the discrete metric – that is, two points p , q ∈ X {\displaystyle p,q\in X} have distance 1 if they're not the same point, and 0 ...

  9. SPQR tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPQR_tree

    Label each split component with a P (a two-vertex split component with multiple edges), an S (a split component in the form of a triangle), or an R (any other split component). While there exist two split components that share a linked pair of virtual edges, and both components have type S or both have type P, merge them into a single larger ...