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  2. Carbon-based life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_life

    Carbon's widespread abundance, its ability to form stable bonds with numerous other elements, and its unusual ability to form polymers at the temperatures commonly encountered on Earth enables it to serve as a common element of all known living organisms. In a 2018 study, carbon was found to compose approximately 550 billion tons of all life on ...

  3. Biological carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_carbon_fixation

    Biological carbon fixation, or сarbon assimilation, is the process by which living organisms convert inorganic carbon (particularly carbon dioxide, CO 2) to organic compounds. These organic compounds are then used to store energy and as structures for other biomolecules .

  4. Carbon cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cycle

    The largest and one of the fastest growing human impacts on the carbon cycle and biosphere is the extraction and burning of fossil fuels, which directly transfer carbon from the geosphere into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is also produced and released during the calcination of limestone for clinker production. [115]

  5. Permafrost carbon cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost_carbon_cycle

    The permafrost carbon cycle or Arctic carbon cycle is a sub-cycle of the larger global carbon cycle. Permafrost is defined as subsurface material that remains below 0 o C (32 o F) for at least two consecutive years. Because permafrost soils remain frozen for long periods of time, they store large amounts of carbon and other nutrients within ...

  6. How did humans get to the brink of crashing climate? A long ...

    www.aol.com/news/did-humans-brink-crashing...

    Amid record-high temperatures, deluges, droughts and wildfires, leaders are convening for another round of United Nations climate talks later this month that seek to curb a centuries-long trend of ...

  7. Carbonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonization

    The tars and pyroligneous liquors can also seriously contaminate streams and affect drinking water supplies for humans and animals. Fish may also be adversely affected. Liquid effluents and waste water from medium and large scale charcoal operations should be trapped in large settling ponds and allowed to evaporate so that this water does not ...

  8. CO2 fertilization effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CO2_fertilization_effect

    Through photosynthesis, plants use CO 2 from the atmosphere, water from the ground, and energy from the sun to create sugars used for growth and fuel. [22] While using these sugars as fuel releases carbon back into the atmosphere (photorespiration), growth stores carbon in the physical structures of the plant (i.e. leaves, wood, or non-woody stems). [23]

  9. The Hottest Temperature A Human Can Survive Is Much Lower ...

    www.aol.com/hottest-temperature-human-survive...

    According to that same Outside article, “The lowest body temperature a human has been known to survive is 56.7 degrees [Fahrenheit], nearly 42 degrees below normal.”