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  2. Artificial neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neuron

    Artificial neuron structure. An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model of a biological neuron in a neural network. The artificial neuron is the elementary unit of an artificial neural network. [1] The design of the artificial neuron was inspired by biological neural circuitry.

  3. Neural network (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(biology)

    In their work, both thoughts and body activity resulted from interactions among neurons within the brain. Computer simulation of the branching architecture of the dendrites of pyramidal neurons [6] For Bain, [4] every activity led to the firing of a certain set of neurons. When activities were repeated, the connections between those neurons ...

  4. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    An artificial neural network is an interconnected group of nodes, inspired by a simplification of neurons in a brain.Here, each circular node represents an artificial neuron and an arrow represents a connection from the output of one artificial neuron to the input of another.

  5. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The cells of the brain include neurons and supportive glial cells. There are more than 86 billion neurons in the brain, and a more or less equal number of other cells. Brain activity is made possible by the interconnections of neurons and their release of neurotransmitters in response to nerve impulses.

  6. Artificial brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_brain

    An artificial brain (or artificial mind) is software and hardware with cognitive abilities similar to those of the animal or human brain. [1] Research investigating "artificial brains" and brain emulation plays three important roles in science: An ongoing attempt by neuroscientists to understand how the human brain works, known as cognitive ...

  7. Neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network

    A neural network is a group of interconnected units called neurons that send signals to one another. Neurons can be either biological cells or mathematical models. While individual neurons are simple, many of them together in a network can perform complex tasks. There are two main types of neural network.

  8. Neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

    Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to control everything from muscle contractions [3] to glandular output. Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord. When multiple neurons are functionally connected together, they form what is called a neural circuit.

  9. Neural coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_coding

    Neural coding (or neural representation) is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the neuronal responses, and the relationship among the electrical activities of the neurons in the ensemble.